英语人教版八年级下册I 'll help to clean up the cit

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1、UNIT2知识点归纳与总结1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】helpv→helpful　1).helpsb.todosth.　帮助某人做某事。　　2).helponeself（to）自用（食物等）。　　3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。【解析2】cleanup打扫（v.+adv.）()Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup2.Thegirlcouldvisitthe

2、sickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick/ill：(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认

3、为她的病是很严重。()②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析2】inthehospital与inhospital(1)inthehospital“在医院”(2)inhospital“在医院；住院”()【湖南邵阳】—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals【解析3】cheerup使振奋

4、，使高兴的（v.+adv）()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv) giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人【短语】

5、：givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表givesb.acall给……打电话givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物()①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putupA.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup4.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanforthe

6、CityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith 赶上追上【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑【2013黑龙江绥化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwit

7、h?哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】helpout帮助；帮助......出来helpsb.out使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea______.A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemout6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过

8、去事情是什么样子的。【解