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ID:38720835
大小:71.42 KB
页数:16页
时间:2019-06-18
《试析侵权法下归责原则体系的重构》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、摘要人是社会关系中的重要主成部分,在社会生活之中,难免会存在摩擦与碰撞,致使损害在所难免。损害一旦发生,立法者必须制定一个合理的规则来分担损害。因民事权利或利益受到侵害而形成的损害由谁来承担的问题,是侵权责任法中的重要问题。本文从归责原则在体系中的内涵出发,分别找出在一元归责体系说、二元归责体系说、三元归责体系说和四元归责体系说中存在的问题,分析这些体系问题出现的原因,从而提出需从提升公平责任原则地位、平衡过错推定原则对当事人的利益,构建两大分支等方面来重构归责原则体系。关键词:归责原则;公平责任原则;重构;过错推定原则。Abstract:Humansarepartsoftheso
2、ciety,livinginthecommunity.Therefore,itinevitablyoccurdisagreementfictionandcollisionbetweenpeopleanddamageisunavoidable.Legislatorsmustsetupreasonablerulestoshareloseassoonasdamageisoccurred.Theserulesareimportantconditionsofliability.Whoisresponsiblefordamagecausedbyinfringedcivilrightsorint
3、erestsisanimportantissueintortliabilitylaw.Withthesocialdevelopmentandprogressofeconomy,sociallifehasbecomemorerichandcolorful;therefore,contradictionandfrictionismoreandmorevarious,partsofwhichhascausedsometortdamagebecomesmoredifficulttoprove,andthesituationthatcannotapplytheprincipleoffault
4、liabilityismoretoo.Weathertheprincipleofpresumptionbelongstothefaultliabilityprinciple?Thoughboththefaultliabilityprincipleandtheprincipleofpresumptionoffaultarefaultconditions,thefaultliabilityprincipleandtheprincipleofpresumptionoffaultarecomplementaryrelationshipbecauseoftheproofindifferent
5、ways,Theprincipleofpresumptionoffaultshouldnotbeaspecialformofthefaultliabilityprinciplebutshouldbeanindependentimputationprinciple.keywords:Principlesofattribution;Theprincipleofpresumptionoffault;Theburdenofproof;Damagetofill目录摘要iAbstractii引言1一、各归责原则的的涵义2(一)公平责任原则在归责体系中的民法底蕴2(二)过错原则在归责体系的内涵变
6、化2(三)过错推定原则的归责原理3(四)无过错责任原则的概念3二、原有归责原则的体系不足分析3(一)一元归责体系说的不足3(二)二元归责体系说的不足4(三)三元归责体系说的不足5(四)四元归责体系说的不足5三、归责原则体系的重构路径选择6(一)提升公平责任原则的位阶6(二)过错原则和无过错原则两大分支的划分7(三)过错推定原则对双方当事人的平衡利益7(四)从总体上看新三元体系的逻辑架构8结语9参考文献10致谢11contentsIntroduction..................................................................
7、.....................................................................1OnethemeaningofthePrinciplesofResponsibility........................................................................2(One)theprincipleofequitableliabilityincivillawhe
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