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1、B.A.ThesisProposal学士学位论文开题报告邯郸学院外国语学院SchoolofForeignLanguagesofHandanCollege论文题目：英汉拒绝语的对比研究Title：AContrastiveStudyofEnglishandChineseExpressionsinRefusing专业：英语指导教师：韩淑英班级：2011级英语专接本班学号：20110120021038姓名：曹文妍日期：2012年12月16日指导教师意见：指导教师签名：日期：5I.Introduction1.1ResearchMotivesWithther
2、apiddevelopmentofthesociety,peoplefromdifferentcultureshavemorecommunicationwitheachother.Thusinterculturalcommunicationhasbecomeaincreasinglyimportantsubjecttocollegestudents,especiallytheforeignlanguagemajors.Ininternationalcommunication,weshouldknowtheotherside’sculturesot
3、hatwecanavoidunnecessarytroubleandmakethecommunicationproceedsmoothly.Refusalisanessentialpartinourdailylife.Duetothedifferentculturalbackgrounds,Chineseandwesternersmaytakethesameordifferentrefusalstrategies.Ifwedonotpayattentiontoculturaldifferencesandmakerefusalimproperly,
4、therefusedsidewillfeelconfusedorevenangry,whichmaycausemisunderstanding,andtherelationshipbetweenthetwosidesmaynotwellmaintained.Toavoidmisunderstandingininternationalcommunication,thisthesiswouldgiveananalysisontheexpressionsinrefusingbetweenChineseandEnglish,theunderlyingcu
5、lturalfactorswillbeincludedinthethesisaswell.1.2LiteratureReviewInordertohaveamorecompletepictureabouttheissuesIamexamining,Idecidefirsttodoastate-of-the-arttypeofstudy,andthenseewhathashappenedinthisareaoverthepastyears.Inrecentyears,internationalcommunicationhasdrawnmuchatt
6、entionofscholarsbothabroadandathome,especiallyinthepragmaticfield.Foreignscholarshavemadesomeinvestigationsonrefusalfromdifferentanglesandamongdifferentlanguages.ItisphilosopherAustinwhooriginallyintroduces“speechact”totheworldin1962.Hebelievesthattosaysomethingistodosomethin
7、g.InhisworkHowtoDoThingswithWords,Austinanalyzestherelationshipbetweenutterancesandperformance.Utterancesareusednotonlytodescribeaffairs,butalsothings.Heconsidersspeechactasallthethingswedowithwords.Weuselanguagetomakeapology,compliment,refusalandmanyotherthings.AccordingtoAu
8、stin,whenaspeakerisissuinganutterance,he/shecanperformsimultaneously
