欧洲文化 论文

《欧洲文化 论文》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、吉林华桥外国语学院期末论文（2008级）TheInfluencesoftheEnlightenmentuponEnglishLiterature启蒙运动对英国文学的影响姓名：王维维班级：翻译T0806二〇一〇年十二月AbstractTherewerealotofinfluentialthingshappenedinthe18thcentury.Themost8influentialmovementistheEnlightenment.Thethoughtthattheworldwasanobjectofstudyandthatpeo

2、plecouldunderstandandcontroltheworldbymeansofreasonandempiricalresearch.Thebourgeoisiegraduallywontheirpower.Theirneedforthechangesofculturallifeincreased.ThespecialneedofthebourgeoisieandtheinfluencesoftheEnlightenmentexertedgreatinfluencesontheliteratureofmanycountri

3、es.Inthisarticle,wemainlytalkabouttheinfluencesontheEnglishliterature.InfluencedbytheEnlightenment,theEnglishliteraturechangedalot.therearetwoaspectsofthechanges-changesontheliteratureformsandchangesonthecharacteristicsoftheliterature.Ontheaspectsoftheliteratureforms,n

4、ewformscameintobeing,suchaspoliticalwriting,newspapersandjournals.Ontheaspectofthecharacteristics,theEnglishliteraturehadundergonealotofchangessuchas:neo-classicismbecamedominantfeatureoftheEnglishliterature.themodernEnglishnovel,namelytherealisticnovel,roseandflourish

5、ed.TheGothicnovelfloweredinthe18thcentury.Andsatirebecameamainfeatureinthewritingintheperiod.Wewilltalkabouttheinfluencesindetailinthefollowingpassage.KeyWords:Enlightenment,literature,neo-classicism,sentimentality,Gothicnovels,satire.TheinfluencesoftheEnlightenmentupo

6、nEnglishLiteratureAlotofconstantchangeofeventshappenedinthe18thcentury.Newthoughtsandnewawarenesscontinuouslysprungup.ThemostinfluentialmovementistheEnlightenmentmovementwhichhaveexertedgreatinfluencesnotonlyintheEuropeancountries,butalsoinothercountriessuchasChina.The

7、EnlightenmentreferstoaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropethatspansapproximatelyonhundredyearsfromthe1680sto1789.ItisoriginatedinFrance.WhenwetalkaboutwhytheEnlightenmentcouldcomeintobeingatthattime,weshoulddatebacktotheoriginofthewordEnlighten.Thelea

8、dersoftheEnlightenmentthoughtthattheylivedinaworldofenlightenment.Theyregardedtheprevioustimesasasuperstitiousandunen