英美文化课后答案 Chapter 4 Religion

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1、Chapter4ReligionTellwhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.1-10:TFTFF/TFFTT11-20:TFFTF/TTFTF21-28:TFTTF/FTFFillintheblankswiththecorrectinformation.1.saladbowl2.Christian3.Catholics;Protestants4.Protestants5.WestminsterCathedral6.WilliamSha

2、kespeare7.St.Paul’s8.389.theneedy;theweak10.“helpyourself”11.tolerance;acceptance12.TheRomanCatholicChurch;theProtestantChurch13.WhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants14.JohnF.Kennedy15.Jesus’birthday16.SilentNight17.TheLastSupper18.theBillofRights19.Self-impro

3、vement20.Christian21.archbishop22.direct23.Reformed24.monarchs25.Reformation,supremacy26.presbyteries,bishops27.ActofSettlement28.ChurchandState29.Bible,prayer30.Fundamentalism;Protestant31.secularization32.fundamentalistchurches33.newevangelism34.me

4、ltingpotChoosethecorrectansweronthebasisofwhatisstatedinthetext.1-10:DBACC/DCBDD11-20:CDACB/BDCBAExplainthefollowingterms.1.TheReformationTheReformationreferstoaperiodoftimeinthehistory.In1517,aGermanmonk,MartinLuther,ledthebreakawayfromtheRomanCatho

5、licChurch.ThenewChristianscalledthemselves‘Protestants’becausetheywereprotestingagainsttheteachingsandcustomsoftheRomanCatholicChurch.TheirdemandforreformledtothisperiodinhistorycalledtheReformation,whichlaterspreadallovertheEuropeancontinent.2.Purit

6、anismPuritanismisachurchbrokenawayfromtheProtestantChurch.PuritansobjectedthattheProtestantChurchofEnglandhadnotmovedfarenoughawayfromtheRomanCatholicChurch.Theydonothavearchbishopsandtheirservicesandthedecorationoftheirchurchesareverysimple.Attheend

7、ofthe16thcenturyandthebeginningofthe17thcentury,manyPuritanssufferedfrompersecutionfromtheChurchofEngland.Then,toseekfreedomtopracticetheirownreligion,theyescapedtotheNewWorld,wheretheysetupanewnationlater:theUnitedStatesofAmerica.3.TheChurchofEnglan

8、dTheChurchofEnglandcameintobeingduringtheReformationofthe16thcentury.ItisthestatereligionoftheU.K.ItisthemostimportantdenominationintheU.K..ThemonarchisheadoftheChurchofEngland.TheArchbishopofCanterburyoftheChurchofEnglandisregardedasthespirituallead