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1、文化常识英语1.论语十则子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”TheMastersaid,Tolearnandatduetimestorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isthatnotafterallapleasure?Thatfriendsshouldcometoonefromafar,isthisnotafteralldelightful?Toremainunsouredeventhoughone’smeritsareunrecognizedbyothers
2、,isthatnotafterallwhatisexpectedofagentleman? 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”MasterTsengsaid,EverydayIexaminemyselfonthesethreepoints:inactingonbehalfofothers,haveIalwaysbeenloyaltotheirinterests?Inintercoursewithmyfriends,haveIalwaysbeentruetomyword?HaveIfa
3、iledtorepeatthepreceptsthathavebeenhandeddowntome? 子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。先王之道，斯为美，小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。MasterYusaid,Intheusagesofritualitisharmonythatisprized;theWayoftheFormerKingsfromthisgotitsbeauty.Bothsmallmattersandgreatdependuponit.Ifthingsgoamiss,hewhoknows
4、theharmonywillbeabletoattunethem.Butifharmonyitselfisnotmodulatedbyritual,thingswillstillgoamiss. 子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”TheMastersaid,AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Ihadplantedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,Inolongersuff
5、eredfromperplexities.Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven.Atsixty,Iheardthemwithdocileear.Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednolongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright. 子曰：“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。”TheMastersaid,Iftherulerhimselfisuprig
6、htallwillgowelleventhoughhedoesnotgiveorders.Butifhehimselfisnotupright,eventhoughhegivesorders,theywillnotbeobeyed.子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”TheMastersaid,EvenwhenwalkinginapartyofnomorethanthreeIcanalwaysbecertainoflearningfromthoseIamwith.Therewillbegood
7、qualitiesthatIcanselectforimitationandbadonesthatwillteachmewhatrequirescorrectioninmyself.子曰：“出门如见大宾，使民如承大祭。己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦无怨，在家无怨。”Confuciussaid，“Whenyougooutofyourhome,behaveasyouweremeetingimportantguests;whenyouareusingthecommonpeople’slabor,behaveasifyouwerec
8、onductingasolemnsacrificialceremony.Donotimposeonotherswhatyoudonotdesireyourself.Bearnogrudgeagainstthestatewhereyouwork;havenofeelingofdissatisfactionwhenyoustayath
