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1、1．温故而知新，可以为师矣。Ifamankeepscherishinghisoldknowledge,soascontinuallytobeacquiringnew,hemaybeateacherofothers.2．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Learningwithoutthoughtislabourlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.3．敏而好学，不耻下问。Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearno
2、fhisinferiors.4．知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.5．默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉。Thesilenttreasuringupofknowledge;learningwithoutsatiety;andinstructingotherswithoutbeingwearied--whichoneofthesethingsbelo
3、ngstome?6．三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.7．子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”TheMastersaid,"Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequa
4、ltothosewhodelightinit."二．于君子1．曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎？于朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:-whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;-whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeennotsincere;-whetherImayhavenotmasteredandp
5、racticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher."2．子曰：“君子不重，则不威；学则不固。主忠信。无友不如己者。过，则勿惮改。”TheMastersaid,"Ifthescholarbenotgrave,hewillnotcallforthanyveneration,andhislearningwillnotbesolid."Holdfaithfulnessandsincerityasfirstprinciples."Havenofriendsnotequaltoyourself."Whenyouhavefaults,dono
6、tfeartoabandonthem."3．有子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。先王之道，斯为美；小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。”ThephilosopherYusaid,"Inpracticingtherulesofpropriety,anaturaleaseistobeprized.Inthewaysprescribedbytheancientkings,thisistheexcellentquality,andinthingssmallandgreatwefollowthem."Yetitisnottobeobservedina
7、llcases.Ifone,knowinghowsucheaseshouldbeprized,manifestsit,withoutregulatingitbytherulesofpropriety,thislikewiseisnottobedone."4．子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏於事而慎於言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”TheMastersaid,"Hewhoaimstobeamanofcompletevirtueinhisfooddoesnotseektogratifyhisappetite,norinhisdwellingplac
8、edoesheseektheappliancesofease;heisearnestinwhatheisdoing,and
