现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法

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1、theuseofV-ingformReview1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。Talkingtohimisliketalkingtoawall.2.抽烟可能导致癌症。Smokingmaycausecancer.3.在这里等是没有用处的。Itisnousewaitinghere.4.他承认拿了钱。Headmittedtakingthemoney.5.我盼望着与他见面。Iamlookingforwardtomeetinghim.(主语）(宾语）Canyousmellanythingburning?(宾语)2.Wewon’

2、thaveyoudoingthat.(宾语)3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.(宾语)5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.宾补宾补表语定语宾补定语Grammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补Weallenjoylisteningtomusic.我看见他正在上楼。Isawhimgoingupstairs.(宾语）(宾语补足语）我们听见她

3、在房间里唱歌。Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.V-ing作宾语补足语V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1).(感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listento/lookat/feel/findsb/sthdoingTheyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Thenextmorningshefoundthema

4、n____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.layingAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.(NMET2003)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedThemanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryou

5、t(2).have/keep/leavesbdoing(指使意义)Don’talwaysleavewaterrunning.(3).其它动词+sbdoingIcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedWhenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shutB.

6、burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shuttingIhaveafriendlivinginLondon.areadingroom=aswimmingpool=awalkingstick=apoolforswimmingastickforwalkingaroomforredingV-ing作定语1.V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.=Ihaveafriend______________inLondon.

7、whoisliving2.V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途Iamreadinganinterstingbook.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.3.单词分词+被修饰的词被修饰的词+分词短语但是:Thereissomethingmissing.不定代词+单个分词4.havingdone(现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语，但可做状语。那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路.不可说Theroadhavingbeenwidendisthewidestinourcity.Therewasaterr

8、iblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towaitThe_______waitercameupto