现在分词作表语和宾补

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1、I:The–ingParticipleasPredicative(表语)-ing分词（短语）作表语,起adj.作用，指主语的性质、状态、特征。Itsoundedsohorrifyingandexciting.(asanadj.)Thesituationisencouraging.(asanadj.)-ed分词做表语也起adj.作用，往往表示主语所处的状态。Hegotpromoted.Igrewtired.Heremainedunsatisfied.II:The–ingParticipleasObj

2、ectComplement(宾语补足语)1.在感觉/感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在进行，呈主动关系。这类动词有：feel,see,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,findIfeltmyheartbeatingfaster.Shesmeltsomethingburning.Listentothebirdssingingoutside.-ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。Heishappytoseehisbabytakencareof.H

3、enoticedthethiefcaughtbythepolice.2.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:make(不跟-ing分词作宾补),set,have,get,start,leave,keep,catchMyfatherhadmewritingthewholemorning.Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.Icaughthimcheatingintheexam.Hewasleftstandingthewholemorning.-ed分词同样可以做“致使

4、”动词的宾补。CanImakemyselfunderstood?Thatisaquestion.Hemanagedtogetitdonebyhimself.不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式）不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。Isawtheoldladycrossingthestreet.(正在过马路)Ioftenseetheoldladycrossthestreetalo

5、ne.（已经过了马路）Sheheardthedoorslamming.她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作）Sheheardthedoorslam.她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束）PracticeFillinblanks:1.Theinventionis___________(encourage).2.Thenewsis_____________(disappoint).3.Sheis_____________(unmarry).4.Iheardsomeone___________(knoc

6、k)atthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.5.Haveyouheardsomeone_______(knock)atthedoor?encouragingdisappointingunmarriedknockingknock5.Shefeelsherself_________(get)youngerandyounger.6.Iusuallyhavemyhair________(cut)onceamonth.7.hefoundhishometown__________(change).

7、gettingcutchanged8.Shecouldn’tgethercar_________(start).9.Doyouseeagirl_________(dress)inred?10.Wewatchedtheplane_______(take)offattheairport.startingdressedtake