金融专业英语复习1

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1、一、名词解释1、Financialsystem金融体系:指一个经济体中资金流动的基本框架，它是资金流动的工具（金融资产）、市场参与者（中介机构）和交易方式（市场）等各金融要素构成的综合体。P42、Treasurybill国库券:ashort-termobligationthatisnotinterest-bearingP243、fiatmoney不可兑现货币：指由政府发行的不能兑换成黄金或白银的货币，其购买力完全来自政府的权威和信誉moneythatthegovernmentdeclarestobelegaltenderalthoughitcannotbeconve

2、rtedintostandardspecie.P234、Monetarypolicy货币政策：theprocessbywhichthegovernment,centralbank,ormonetaryauthorityofacountrycontrolsthesupplyofmoney,availabilityofmoney,andinterestrate,inordertokeepgrowthandstabilityoftheeconomy.P375、discountloan贴息贷款:Aloanonwhichtheinterestandfinancingcharg

3、esaredeductedfromthefaceamountwhentheloanisissuedP376、ChineseBankingRegulatoryCommission:thewatchdogforbanksinchina,responsibleformakingtherulesandregulationsforthefinancialandbankinginstitutionsitsupervises.P507、consolidation合并：themergeroracquisitionofmanysmallercompaniesintomuchlarge

4、ronesP508、P/Bratio市净率:aratiousedtocompareastock'smarketvaluetoitsbookvalue.P669、H-shares:sharesofcompaniesinchina'smainlandthatarelistedonHongKongStockExchange.P6610、Riskmanagement:theprocessofidentification,analysisandeitheracceptanceormitigationofuncertaintyininvestmentdecision-makin

5、g.11、trustfund:property,especiallymoneyandsecurities,heldorsettledintrust.P7812、Quota配额:ininternationaltrade,agovernment-imposedlimitonthequantityofgoodsandservicesthatmaybeexportedoveraspecifiedperiodoftime.(不确定P90)13、Balanceofpayments:14、Eurodollar欧洲美元:thedollar-denominateddepositinf

6、oreignbanksoutsidetheUnitedStatesbanks.P10515、Timedeposit定期存款:thefixed-maturityaccountthatcannotbewithdrawnwithoutadvancenotice.P10516、Floatingexchangerate浮动汇率:atypeofexchangerateregimewhereinacurrency'svalueisallowedtofluctuateaccordingtotheforeignexchangemarket.P11417、Draft汇票：awritte

7、norderfromoneperson(thepayer)toanother,signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthepersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandoratsomefixedfuturedate,acertainsumofmoney,toeitherthepersonidentifiedaspayeeortoanypersonpresentingthebill.P14018、Secondarymarket:afinancialmarketinwhichsecuritiesthath