金融专业英语复习1.doc

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1、一、名词解释1、FinanciaIsystem金融体系：指一个经济体中资金流动的基本框架，它是资金流动的工具（金融资产）、市场参与者（中介机构）和交易方式（市场）等各金融要素构成的综合体。P42>Treasurybill国库券:ashort-termobIigationthatisnotinterest-bearingP243、fiatmoney不可兑现货币：指由政府发行的不能兑换成黄金或白银的货币，其购买力完全来自政府的权威和信誉moneythatthegovernmentdeclarestobelegaItenderalthoughitca

2、nnotbeconvertedintostandardspecie・P234>Monetarypolicy货币政策：theprocessbywhichthegovernment.centraIbank,ormonetaryauthorityofacountrycontrolsthesuppIyofmoney,availabiIityofmoney,andinterestrate,inordertokeepgrowthandstabiIityoftheeconomy.P375、discountloan贴息贷款:Aloanonwhichtheint

3、erestandfinancingchargesaredeductedfromthefaceamountwhentheloanisissuedP376、ChineseBankingRegulatoryCommission:thewatchdogforbanksinchina,responsibIeformakingtheruIesandreguIationsforthefinanciaIandbankinginstitutionsitsupervises・P507>consoIidation合并：themergeroracquisitionof

4、manysmaIlercompaniesintomuchlargeronesP508、P/Bratio市净率：aratiousedtocompareastock‘smarketvaIuetoitsbookvaIue.P669、H-shares:sharesofcompaniesinchina'smainlandthatareIistedonHongKongStockExchange.P6610、Riskmanagement:theprocessofideritification,analysisandeitheracceptanceormiti

5、gationofuncertaintyininvestmentdecision-making.11>trustfund:property,especiaIlymoneyandsecurities,heldorsettIedintrust.P7812>Quota酉己额：ininternatiorialtrade,agovernment一imposedIimitonthequantityofgoodsandservicesthatmaybeexportedoveraspecifiedperiodoftime.（不确定P90）13、BaIanceof

6、payments:14、EurodolIar欧洲美元：thedoIlar-denominateddepositinforeignbanksoutsidetheUnitedStatesbanks.P10515、Timedeposit定期存款：thefixed-maturityaccountthatcannotbewithdrawnwithoutadvaneenotice.P10516>FIoatingexchangerate浮动汇率：atypeofexchangerateregimewhereinacurrency'svaIueisaIIowed

7、tofluetuateaccordingtotheforeignexchangemarket.P11417、Draft汇票：awrittenorderfromoneperson（thepayer）toanoth*signedbythepersongivingit,requiringthepersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemandoratsomefixedfuturedate,acertainsumofmoney,toeitherthepersonidentifiedaspayeeortoanypersonpre

8、sentingthebill.P14018、Secondarymarket:afinanciaImarketinwhichsecuritiesthat