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ID:38374602
大小:478.50 KB
页数:6页
时间:2019-06-11
《酒店常用烹调方法中英文及术语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、酒楼常用之烹调方法及术语JargonsandGlossaryinChineseCateringIndustryHeatWok烧镬煎、炒及炸之基本步骤。洗净镬,用洁净的毛巾或竹帚清除镬内之水分,开火将镬烧至略红,放入所需之生油,令煎或拉油之材料不易黏着镬底。Thisisabasicstepforpanfrying,stirfryinganddeepfrying.Washthewok.Drythewokwithacleanclothorbamboowokbrush.Turnonfiretoheatthewokuntilhot(butnotsmoking).Pourinoil.Thisca
2、npreventingredientsfromstickingtothewokduringfrying.Heatoil烧油将油倾入镬内,煮至所需之热度。Pouroilintowok.Heatoiltothedesiredtemperature.Pre-frying拉油又称「走油」。将材料倾入适温之油中,煮至所需之热度,盛起。此方法之好处是令材料均匀地受热,而且缩短烹煮时间。Putingredientsintooiloftherequiredtemperature.Cooktotherequireddoneness.Thismethodensuresevenheatingofingre
3、dientsandshortercookingtime.ParboilinOil油泡做法大致与「拉油」相同,较有名之菜式在菜谱内会以「油泡」注明。Thisisthesamethingaspre-frying.Itisjustafancywordforthesamething.SoakinHotOil油浸将油烧至所需热度,下材料后关火,浸熟材料。好处是材料较软滑,不过油分较多,而且烹煮时间较长。Heatoiltherequiredtemperature.Putiningredientsandturnofftheheat.Soakingredientsinhotoiluntildone.
4、Ingredientsarecookedveryslowlyandtheyaremoretenderandsmooth.However,thefoodwouldbemoreoilyandcookingtimeislong.SamPangPinLee(ExecutiveChineseChef)冯槟利(中餐行政总厨)6DeepFrying油炸分酥炸及炸后加上配料再炮制,如红烧、红焖等菜式,咕噜肉也用此烹调方法。Therearetwokindsofdeepfryingtechniques.Forkeyingredientscoatedinbatterorbreadcrumbs,simply
5、drainoffexcessoilafterdeepfrying.Theothertechniqueisforthosedishesthatcookwithotheringredientsorsauces,suchasstewing,braisingandthedish“StirFriedporkwithSweetandSourSauce”.DrainOil沥油将拉油、油浸或油炸后之材料盛于密筛,隔去油分。Straintheoiloftheingredientsafterfryingthroughafinesieve.Cleanthewok清油镬底拉油后,用手杓(壳)倾热水进镬内,然
6、后倾出,可彻底去除镬内之油分,避免菜式太油腻。Pouraladleofhotwaterintothewokthenpouritout.Thiswouldsignificantlyremovetheoilandpreventthedishesaretoooily.ControlOilTemperature油温之控制控制油温是烹调过程中非常重要的一环,但炉具火力及油量之不同,烧油的时间也有别。现以酒楼之煤气炉具烧油的时间略作介绍。调至最大火20秒后,见镬低呈红色,即倾入生油3手杓(壳)(每壳油约10两,共30两),以大火计:时间油温状态5秒10秒15秒20秒约60℃至80℃之间约120℃
7、至150℃之间约180℃至220℃之间约240℃至280℃之间油面较平静油中略见小珠点镬边的油向中间滚动油面见青烟,搅动油分会油烧热油时,不要沾有水分,手杓(壳)要彻底抹干水分,因热油沾上水,轻则溅起油珠,重则起火。MasteringtheoiltemperatureisveryimportantinthecookingprocessThetimerequiredforheatingtheoilvariesduetodifferentstovesandam
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