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1、SingularandPluralNouns(单数名词和复数名词)1.Asingularnounstandsforonepersonorthing.单数名词代表一个人或东西。2.Apluralnounstandsformorethanonepersonorthing.复数名词代表一个以上的人或东西。名词复数(Pluralnouns)的规则变化 情况方法例词一般情况加-smap-maps,bag-bags,car-cars以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的词加-esbus-buses,watch-watches,
2、box-boxes,mosquito-mosquitoes除了Photo-photos,radio-radios,piano-pianos以y结尾的词变y为iesbaby---babies,city-cities,lorry-lorries除了toy-toys,key-keys,day-days以f,fe结尾的词变f,fe为vesthief-thieves,leaf-leaves,knife-knives除了handkerchief-handkerchiefs,roof-roofs,safe-safes,c
3、liff-cliffs不规词的形式变化tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,child-children,(irregularforms)ox-oxen,goose-geese,woman-women,foot-feet,man-men3.Somenounshavetheirsingularandpluralalike.有些名词的单数和复数名词是一样的。sheep-sheepdeer-deerfurniture-furnitureaircraft-aircraft4.Somenounsareused
4、onlyintheplural.有些名词只用在复数名词。scissorsspectaclestrousersclothesshoesjeanspantspyjamasshorts5.Somesingularuncountablenounsendin's'andhavenoplural.有些不可数名词以's'结尾并没有复数名词。mathematicsphysicsathleticsnews6.Forsomeunusualnouns,notewherethe's'isplaced.有些不规词,注意's'在哪里。
5、son-in-law-sons-in-lawbrother-in-law-brothers-in-law1Exercise1Completethetablesbelow.SingularPluralSingularPlural1.boxboxes2.butterflybutterflies3.shirtshirts4.librarylibraries5.childchildren6.kneeknees7.womanwomen8.lenslenses9.storystories10.classclasses1
6、1.leafleaves12.beachbeaches13.tabletables14.tomatotomatoes15.papayapapayas16.dishdishes17.matchmatches18.taxitaxis19.wolfwolves20.ferryferriesExercise2Fillintheblankswiththesingularorpluralform.1.Ronniehastworedcaps(cap)athome.2.Thebird(bird)islookingforwo
7、rms.3.Allthegirls(girl)cometoschoolbycar.4.Theseroses(rose)areverypretty.5.Mysisterbuysanewnecklace(necklace).6.Thereisatree(tree)onthehill.7.Thefarmerhasfourbuffaloes(buffalo).8.Themenparktheirlorries(lorry)intheshed.9.Therearesomefoxes(fox)inthezoo.10.Mr
8、sChanwantstoreadamagazine(magazine).11.ThezebraisawildAfricanhorsewithblackandwhitestripes(stripe).12.Thebooktriestoexplainsomeofthemysteries(mystery)oflife.13.Thecompanyisplanningtobuildanewlaboratory(labora