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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankLinguisticsWrittenbyateambasedatoneoftheworld’sleadingcentresforlinguisticteachingandresearch,thesecondeditionofthishighlysuccessfultextbookoffersaunifiedapproachtolanguage,viewedfromarangeofperspectivesessentialforstudents’understandingofthesubject
2、.Alanguageisacom-plexstructurerepresentedinthemindsofitsspeakers,andthistextbookprovidesthetoolsnecessaryforunderstandingthisstructure.Usingclearexplanationsthroughout,thebookisdividedintothreemainparts:sounds,wordsandsentences.Ineach,thefoundationalconceptsareintroduced,alongwi
3、ththeirapplicationtothefieldsofchildlanguageacquisition,psycholinguistics,languagedisordersandsociolinguistics,givingthebookauniqueyetsimplestructurethathelpsstudentstoengagewiththesubjectmoreeasilythanothertextbooksonthemarket.Thiseditionincludesacompletelynewsectiononsentenceu
4、se,includinganintroductionanddiscussionofcoreareasofpragmaticsandconversationalanalysis;newcoverageofsociolinguistictopics,introducingcommunitiesofpractice;anewsubsectionintroducingthestudenttoOptimalityTheory;awealthofnewexercisematerialandupdatedfurtherreading.andrewradford,ma
5、rtinatkinson,davidbritain,haraldclahsenandandrewspencerallteachintheDepartmentofLanguageandLinguisticsattheUniversityofEssex.LinguisticsAnIntroductionSECONDEDITIONANDREWRADFORDMARTINATKINSONDAVIDBRITAINHARALDCLAHSENandANDREWSPENCERUniversityofEssexCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCambrid
6、ge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,SãoPauloCambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB28RU,UKPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambridge.orgInformationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521849487©AndrewRadford,Martin
7、Atkinson,DavidBritain,HaraldClahsenandAndrewSpencer2009Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.Firstpublishedinprintf
8、ormat2009ISBN-13978-0-511-47924-3eBook(EBL)ISBN