官方范文背诵

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1、Issuetest11Topic:Generalistsvs.SpecialistsPresentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews."Inourtime,specialistsofallkindsarehighlyoverrated.Weneedmoregeneralists--peoplewhocanprovidebroadperspectives."SAMPLE-1(score:6)Inthiseraofrapidsocialandtechnolo

2、gicalchangeleadingtoincreasinglifecomplexityandpsychologicaldisplacement,bothpositiveandnegativeeffectsamongpersonsinWesternsocietycallforabalanceinwhichtherearebothspecialistsandgeneralists.Specialistsarenecessaryinordertoallowsocietyasawholetoproperlyandusefullyassimilatethemassesofnewinforma

3、tionandknowledgethathavecomeoutofresearchandhavebeenwidelydisseminatedthroughmassglobalmedia.AstheheadofPharmacologyatmyuniversityoncesaid(andIparaphrase):"IcanonlyresearchwhatIdobecausetherearesomanywhohavecomebeforemetowhomIcanturnforbasicknowledge.Itisonlybecauseofeachofthenarrowlyfocussedin

4、dividualsateachstepthatafullandtrueunderstandingofthecomplexitiesoflifecanbehad.Eachpersoncanonlyholdenoughknowledgetoaddonesmallrungtotheladder,buttogetherwecanclimbtothemoon."Thisillustratesthepointthatoursocietieslevelofknowledgeandtechnologyisatastageinwhichtheresimplymustbespecialistsinord

5、erforoursocietytotakeadvantageoftheinformationavailabletous.Simplyput,withoutspecialists,oursocietywouldfinditselfboggeddownintheSargassoseaofinformationoverload.Whileitwasfineforearlyphysiciststolearnandunderstandthefewlawsandideasthatexistedduringtheirtimes,now,nooneindividualcanpossiblydiges

6、tandassimilatealloftheknowledgeinanygivenarea.Ontheotherhand,Overspecializationmeansnarrowfociinwhichpeoplecanlosethelargerpicture.Noonecanhopetounderstandthehumanbodybyonlyinspectingone'sowntoe-nails.Whatwelearnfromanarrowfocusmaybeinternallylogicallycoherentbutmaybeirrelevantorfallaciouswithi

7、ntheframeworkofabroaderperspective.Further,ifweinspectonlyourtoe-nails,wemayconcludethatthewholebodyishardandwhite.Usefulconclusionsandthusperhapsusefulinventionsmustcomebysharingamongspecialists.Simplythrowingoutvariousdiscoverie