【精品】官方范文背诵

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1、Issuetestl1Topic:Generalistsvs.SpecialistsPresentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.Hlnourtime,specialistsofallkindsarehighlyoverrated・Weneedmoregeneralists八peoplewhocanprovidebroadperspectives."SAMPLE-1(score:6)Int

2、hiseraofrapidsocialandtechnologicalchangeleadingtoincreasinglifecomplexityandpsychologicaldisplacement,bothpositiveandnegativeeffectsamongpersonsinWesternsocietycallforabalaneeinwhichtherearebothspecialistsandgeneralists.Specialistsarenecessaryinordertoallowsociet

3、yasawholetoproperlyandusefullyassimilatethemassesofnewinformationandknowledgethathavecomeoutofresearchandhavebeenwidelydisseminatedthroughmassglobalmedia.AstheheadofPharmacologyatmyuniversityoncesaid(andIparaphrase):*'IcanonlyresearchwhatIdobecausetherearesomanywh

4、ohavecomebeforemetowhomIcanturnforbasicknowledge.Itisonlybecauseofeachofthenarrowlyfocussedindividualsateachstepthatafullandtrueunderstandingofthecomplexitiesoflifecanbehad.Eachpersoncanonlyholdenoughknowledgetoaddonesmallrungtotheladder,buttogetherwecanclimbtothe

5、moon.”Thisillustratesthepointthatoursocietieslevelofknowledgeandtechnologyisatastageinwhichtheresimplymustbespecialistsinorderforoursocietytotakeadvantageoftheinformationavailabletous.Simplyput,withoutspecialists,oursocietywouldfinditselfboggeddownintheSargassosea

6、ofinformationoverload・Whileitwasfineforearlyphysiciststolearnandunderstandthefewlawsandideasthatexistedduringtheirtimes,now,nooneindividualcanpossiblydigestandassimilatealloftheknowledgeinanygivenarea.Ontheotherhand,Overspecializationmeansnarrowfociinwhichpeopleca

7、nlosethelargerpicture.Noonecanhopetounderstandthehumanbodybyonlyinspectingone'sowntoe-nails.Whatwelearnfromanarrowfocusmaybeinternallylogicallycoherentbutmaybeirrelevantorfallaciouswithintheframeworkofabroaderperspective.Further,ifweinspectonlyourtoe-nails,wemayco

8、neludethatthewholebodyishardandwhite.Usefulconclusionsandthusperhapsusefulinventionsmustcomebysharingamongspecialists.Smplythrowingoutvariousdiscoveries