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ID:37403053
大小:4.04 MB
页数:75页
时间:2019-05-23
《柏拉图-斯宾诺莎哲学中的理性与生存》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、浙江大学博士学位论文柏拉图—斯宾诺莎哲学中的理性与生存姓名:姚振强申请学位级别:博士专业:西方哲学指导教师:陈村富20040401AbstractThethesisdemonstratestheprofoundmeaningandrelationofthereasonandtheexistencewiththeexamplesofPlatoandSpinoza’sphilosc'phy.Thereasonexpressestheexistenceandtheexistenceisthefoundationoftllereas
2、on.Plato’sworldoftheformrevealsthetrueexistencepatternfromthefourdifferentaspects.Thereallanguagetalkabouttheexistence,theexistenceispriortothelanguage,thelanguage(109es)isakindofactionoftheexistence;thedialecticformreflectstheexistenceactivityofthesubjectbytheacti
3、venegativity,therealwisdomdependsonunderstandingtheformofthe“good”whichisthevalueandtheaimoftheexistence.Thereason(nous)istheoriginalpoweroftheexistence,thetrans—sensibilityoftheformisthepartofthedivinity;thetheoryofthepsycheisthedescriptionoftheexistingcircumstanc
4、es.ThedeathofSocratesistherevelationofthelifeofthepsyche,thephilosophymeanspreparingtodieoffreewill,itisanartofpractisingdeath.Theimmortalpsycheisnotafactoftheexperience,thepsyche,namelylife,isthepowerofdominatingthingsandeatersintotherealmofttans—timingexistenceof
5、theeasence.Theinnerorderofthepsychewhichimpelledbyitselfis“good”.Thepsychegraspitselfthroughthereasonofthereflex,the“conversion”ofthepsycheisthewayinwhichthespiritstepsintotheinnerandupwardnessfromthevariablephenomenalworldtothetruebeing.the‘‘conversion”isrelativet
6、otheessenceofthe“memory”,‘'alloftheknowledgearebaseduponrecollecting”;astheaimoftheexistence,the“good'’isabsolute,noonehasawillofdoingevil.Therepublicidealisonthebaseoftheform,thesubjectoftherepublicisjusticeandwisdom.Themeaningoftherepublic,thepoliticsandthelawtow
7、ardthebeingandthepsyche,therepublicisakindofconstrucfionprojectofthepsyche.The1awisthereasonandtheordegitembediesthefreedomofthespirit.The“eros”isanaffairrelatingtothelifeandtheexistence,theprincipleofthelove,whichtranscendsthevisibleshapeandcommunicatesthesoulofme
8、nandwomen.pursuesthegood.Theexperienceofthepleasureisrelatedtothepsyche,whichengendersalltheimpulseanddesire.The}ustifiedpleasurecorrelateswithth
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