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1、. 学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。 1.路 way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway. road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.
2、 path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals. route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads. street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings. avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壮
3、严)orprincipalstreet. 2.时代(期)(时期) period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.(时代) time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新时代) epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofapartic
4、ularkind. Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.(纪元) era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution(时期) age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge 3.战斗(打
5、仗) fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争) struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty. (战斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces. (战役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar. (战争)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeople
6、arekilled. (对抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy. 4.牧师(教士牧师) priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurch,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch (牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches. (牧师)clerg
7、y(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple. clergyman:clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy... (牧师)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch. (教区牧师)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanar
8、ea(parish)inthechurchofEngland. father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,esp.intheRomanCatholic. 5.服装 clothing(collect):(fml)Generaltermofclothes. clothes(nosingle):Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,dresses,s
