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ID:38422898
大小:25.80 KB
页数:13页
时间:2019-06-12
《高中英语相似词汇汇总情况》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、实用标准文案 学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。 1.路 way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway. road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles. path:Awaysuitab
2、letobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals. route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads. street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings. avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壮严)orprincipalstreet. 2.时代(期)(时期) pe
3、riod:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.(时代) time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新时代) epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind. Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehist
4、oryofmankind.(纪元) era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution(时期) age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge 3.战斗(打仗) fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争) struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomediffic
5、ulty. (战斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces. (战役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar. (战争)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled. (对抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy. 4.牧师(教士牧师) priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytra
6、inedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurch,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch (牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches. (牧师)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.文档大全实用标准文案 clergyman:clergymen(pl)
7、amemberofclergy. (牧师)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch. (教区牧师)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurchofEngland. father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,esp.intheRomanCatholic. 5.服装 clothing(collect):(fml)Generaltermof
8、clothes. clothes(nosingle):Coveringsofthebodysuchasco
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