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1、TheHistoryofEnglish’sGrowsinChinaAbstract:Englishhasalonghistoryinchinaanditfirstappearinmingdynasty.Atthattime,Englishisjustaminoritylanguage,andhasnoinfluenceinChina.English’sdevelopwasnotgoodinthelaterhundredsofyears.ButithasagoodbegininQingdynasty.Thissituationiscontinuatilltheendofthefirstin
2、dustrialrevolution.Soonafterwards,Britainandothercountrywasopeningchina’sgoalkeeperwithartillerypieceoffirmboatbenefit.Chinawasforcedtoopentradingports,openconcession,laterEnglishinChinahasmadeconsiderableprogress.Keywords:englishchinatradewarindustryculturalmovement摘要:英语在中国有很长的历史,在中国的明朝首次出现。在那时英
3、语只是一种语言,就如少数名族语言一样,并未对中国产生影响。在以后的几百年时间里英语在中国发展的并不是很好,但有了很好的开始。这种情况一直持续到了第一次工业革命结束,直到英国和其他国家用坚船利炮叩开了中国的国门,中国被迫开通商口岸,开租界,以后英语在中国就有了长足的发展。关键字:英语中国通商战争工业文化运动Englishfirstappearsinmingdynasty,duetoopeningofthenewsearoute.WesterncountrybegintoopencolonyandspreadtheirChristian.Someofmissionaryarrivedinch
4、inaandbegintopublicity.Theythinkthatthisistheirdutytopublicizetheirteaching.Therearesometypicalevent.Suchas,NetherlandsinvadeTaiWaninmingdynasty.MatteoRiccispreadtheirChristianinChina.Atthattime,Britainwasalsotakeanpositiveactivities.Moreimportantthingwasthatthemodernenglishhasformed.However,engl
5、ishjusthasalittleinfluenceinChina.InQingdynasty,QianlongemperorreceivedaletterthatcomeformBritishQueenwhichsaidthatBritishwanttodobusinesswithChina.But,QianLongemperorrefusethisrequirement.Thusitcanbeconcluded,EnglishhasacertaineffectinChina.DuetoQingdynastyrefusetheask,Englishlostit’sopportunity
6、togrowsinChina.EnglishwasjustkeepinsilenceinChina.AftersecondOpiumwarin1856,EnglishgettheopportunitytogrowsinChina.BritainandotherwestcountryaskChinaopentradingports,openconcession,cedeterritoryreparations.Inthiscontext,manyBritishpeoplewentintoChina,theyarespeakEnglishandteachChineselearnEnglish
7、.DuetoChinaalwayslostthewar.Somemanofinsightbegantorealizethatifwewanttobestrong,wemustlearnadvancedtechnologyofwesterncountry,especiallyinBritish.So,theyarelearnEnglishandtranslatedalotofwesternbookstoChina.Forexample