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1、有关两汉时期皖南开发若干问题研究内容提要皖南是安徽省的重要组成部分,其面积几达今安徽省的三分之一。传统上认为皖南地区的开发是东晋南朝以后的事,这是不准确的。本文试从历史学,历史地理学,社会学,考古学等多学科的角度,对两汉时期皖南经济的开发情况,进行实事求是的分析和研究,以期突破传统观点的束缚,重新认识两汉时期的皖南,揭开历史的迷雾,还历史的本来面目。作者认为,皖南地区的开发在此之前早已有了较大起色。两汉时期皖南大部分属于丹阳郡,皖南是“丹阳铜”的产地,汉魏数百年中,丹阳铜被称之为“善铜”、“佳铜”,受到普遍而长久的称赞。铜冶业以及与之相关的其他产业推动了当地经济文化
2、的发展。西汉末年和东汉末年,由于北方长期战乱,北民大量南迁,皖南人口增长较快,不仅带来了北方先进的生产技术和思想文化,而且使皖南地区的农业、手工业中的劳动力增加,加速了当地经济的开发。关键词:皖南农业丹阳铜AStudyonSeveralQuestionsoftheEconomicExploitationofWan-nanRegionDuringTheHanDynastyAbstractWan-nanRegionistheimportantcomponentofAnhuiProvince.Itsareareaches1/3oftoday'sAnhuiProvince.
3、ItisthoughtthatthedevelopmentofWan-nanRegionisaftertheNanchaoDynastyandtheDongJinDynastytraditionally.However,thisisinaccurate.Thistexttriesfromhistory,historicalgeography,sociology,archaeologymulti-disciplinaryangle,toWan-nanRegiondevelopmentsituationofeconomyintheHanDynasty,theanalys
4、isofseekingtruthfromfactsandstudying,isinthehopeofbreakingthroughtheconstraintofthetraditionalview,re-recognizetoWan-nanRegionofperiodoftheHanDynasty,revealthedensefogofhistory,returnsthetruecoloursofhistory.Theauthorthinks,thereisagreaterimprovementbeforeNanchaoDynastyandtheDongJinDyn
5、astyofWan-nanRegion.IntheHanDynasty,Wan-nanRegionwasapartofDanyangcounty."Danyangcopper"wasmadeinWan-nanRegion,DuringtheseveralhundredyearsintheHanandWeiDynasties,Danyangcopperwascalled"kindcopper","goodcopper",generalbutapermanentonepraise.Theindustrythatsmeltscopperandotherindustries
6、relatedtoithavepromotedthedevelopmentoflocaleconomiccapacity.InlastyearsofWesternHanDynastyandlastyearsoftheEasternHanDynasty,becauseofthelong-termchaoscausedbywarintheNorth,membersofpeoplemovedsouthfromnorthchina,Wan-nanRegionpopulationincreaseveryfast,notonlybroughtadvancedproduction
7、technologyandideologyandculture,butalsomakeworkforceofagricultureandhandicraftindustryincreasely,haveacceleratedthedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.Keywords:Wan-nanRegion;Agriculture;Danyangcopper目录引言...........................................................................................