道路交通事故侵权归责研究

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1、厦门大学硕士学位论文道路交通事故侵权归责研究姓名：刘军申请学位级别：硕士专业：法律指导教师：蒋月20071001ABSTRACTABSTRACTTheimputationprinciplesofthetortliabilitycompensationintrafficaccidentsprovidedinArticle76intheLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaonRoadTrafficSafetyhasbroughtaboutahotdisputeinChina，

2、whichfocusesonitsvalueandeconomy．Theauthormaintains，inthespiritoftherulesoflawandintheguidanceoflegal，tointerprettheconnotationofArticle76fromthelaw’Spointofviewtomeetthecriterionofhandlingaffairsabidingbythelawandstandardsofjusticeundertheexistingle

3、galframework．Thispapermainlyanalysesthosearticlesontortliabilityintrafficaccidentsbyusingsophisticatedtheory．ChapterIdefinessomerelevantconcepts，suchastrafficaccidents，roadsandvehiclesandthetrafficliabilityrating,brieflyintroducesthelawsourcessystemo

4、fthetortliabilityintrafficaccidentsandexplainsthedifferencesaswellastherelationshipbetween‘‘theliabilityoftheparties’’andtheparties’‘‘compensationliabilitytodamages’’ChapterIIdiscussestheconstitutingelementsoftortliabilityintrafficaccidents．Itmainlya

5、nalysesthecausalrelationshipandthesubjectivefaultelements．ItUSeSanalytictheoryofacausalrelationshipbetweentrafficviolationstoconfirmcausalrelationspracticeandexplainsthedifferencesoftheterm‘‘liabilityintrafficaccidents’’inthe‘‘LawofthePeoplesRepublic

6、ofChinaonRoadTrafficSafety'’andinthe“RegulationsonImplementingtheLaw’onRoadTrafficSafety'’andthereasonsitcauses，andthenitsuggestsreconstructingconfirmationofthecausalrelationshipintrafficaccidents．Lastitanalysesthejudgmentonsubjectivefaultmadebythepu

7、blicsecurityorganinthecasesofrecognizingwhoshouldbeartheliabilitytotrafficaccidents，SOastoprovethatcivilfaultresultsfromthecombinationofsubjectiveandobjectivefactorswith‘'thetheoryofviolationofthestandardsofconduct．ChapterIIIcardstheimputationprincip

8、lesoftortliabilityintrafficaccidents．TheLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaonRoadTrafficSafetyhaschangedthewayofapplyingtofaultliabilityusedinthepast．AroundArticle76andtakingtherelevantprovisionsbothinthe‘‘GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw’’andinthe‘‘Lawofth