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2018届高二上期入学考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.10 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictable.B.It’squitestable.C.It’snotoptimistic.19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%.C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhavebeeninEnglandforthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkI’veforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.IshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKing’sCollegeinLondon.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Therearelotsofbooksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookataboutthisfamouscity.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehere．Ifindsomeofthecustomsinteresting.Peopleheredonotshakehandsasmuch10 aswedointhemainlandofEurope.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother．21.ThewritercametoLondon______.A.forsightseeingonly.B.tomakealiving.C.tolearnBritishwaysofliving.D.tostudy.22.ThewritercametoLondonfrom______.A.Asia.B.America.C.themainlandofEurope.D.Africa.23.Thewriterdidnotwritetheletterearlierbecause______.A.shehadforgottenherfriend.B.shewastoobusytowrite.C.shewaslonelyandsadinthisstrangeland.D.shewastoobusystudyingatKing’sCollege.BNotallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebut10 makeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout.”SaidRebccaDresser,amedicalethicist.24.Thepassageismainlyabout____A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonthepillC.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepillD.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories25.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan_____A.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.causethebraintofixmemoriesD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectofmemories26.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinthelastparagraph?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.D.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____A.thepillswillcertainlystoppeople’semotionalmemoriesB.peopledoubttheeffectofthepillsC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’sphysicalhealthD.thepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbythepublicintheUSCInAmericathefirstnewspaperappearedinBostonin1690.Publishedwithoutpermission,itwasimmediatelybanned,andallcopiesweredestroyed.Indeed,itremainedforgottenuntil1845whentheonlysurvivingexamplewasdiscoveredintheBritishLibrary.ThefirstsuccessfulnewspaperwastheBostonNews-Letter,begunbyJohnCampbellin1704.Althoughitwasheavilysupportedbythegovernment,theexperimentwasnearlyafailure,withthelimitednumberofpublishednewspapers.Twomorepaperswerepublishedinthe1720s,inPhiladelphiaandNewYork.JustbeforetheRevolutionaryWar,sometwodozenpaperswerepublishedinallthecolonies(殖民地),althoughMassachusetts,NewYork,andPennsylvaniawouldremainthecentersofAmericanprintingformanyyears.ArticlesincolonialpaperswereamajorforcethataffectedpublicopinioninAmericatobefullyindependent.Whenthewarendedin1783therewereforty-threenewspapersinprint.Thenewspapersplayedanactiveroleintheaffairsofthenewnation.Manymorenewspaperswerestarted,representingallkindsofpoliticalopinions,andAmerica’s10 newspapersbegantotakeonacentralroleinnationalaffairs.Growthcontinuedineverystate.By1814therewere346newspapers.Thepriceofayear’sworthofnewspaperswasusuallyoverafullweek’spayforaworker.Ithadtobepaidinfullandinadvance.Thischeap,interestingreadingmaterialhelpedtomakealmosteveryoneinAmericadevelopthehabitofreading,whichisnowtakenforgranted.28.ThemainforcetoaffectpublicopinioninAmericaforAmerica’sindependencewas_______.A.differentkindsofnewspapersB.theappearanceofmorepapersC.thearticlesincolonialnewspapersD.thecentersofAmericanprinting29.WhydidtheauthorsayBostonNews-Letterwasasuccessfulnewspaper?______.A.Becauseitwasthefirstnewspapersupportedbythegovernment.B.BecauseitwasimmediatelyacceptedbytheAmericanpeople.C.Becauseitpublishedalargenumberofnewspapers.D.Becauseneverbeforewasonenewspaperpublished.30.WhywasthefirstnewspaperinAmericastoppedfrombeingpublished?________.A.Becausenoonewantedtobuynewspapersatthattime.B.BecauseonlytheBritishLibraryhadtherighttopublishit.C.Becauseitwaspublishedwithoutthepermissionofthegovernment.D.BecausenooneinAmericacouldreadnewspapersatthattime.31.WhatwasthesituationfornewspapersinAmericaafterthewarendedin1783?A.Theywerebannedjustasbefore.B.Itwashardtosayhowtheydeveloped.C.Itplayedamoreimportantpartindailylife.D.AllthepeopleinAmericaboughtatleastonenewspaper.DAsrules,lawsarepeople’srightsandresponsibilitiestowardsociety.Lawsareagreedonbysocietyandmadeofficialbygovernments.Somepersonslookonlawswithfear,hatred,orannoyance.Lawsseemtolimitpeople’sfreedomtodomanythingstheywouldliketodo.Thoughlawsmaypreventusfromdoingthingswewishtodoatthemoment,lawsmakeeveryone’slifesaferandmorepleasant.Withoutlawswecouldnotholdontoourproperty;wecouldnotgotobedatnightexpectingtowakeupinthemorningandfindthatwehadnotbeenrobbed;nostoresinwhichwebuyfood,clothes,andothernecessitiescouldstayopenandselltous.Ourbankswouldnotbesafeplacestokeepourmoney.10 Sociallifewouldbeimpossiblewithoutlawstocontrolthewaypeopletreatoneanother.Itisnotthelawsthatshouldbefearedbutthetroublethatcomestoeveryonewhenlawsarebroken.Oncethisisunderstood,acitizenwillnotfearorhatethelaw.Understandingtheneedforgoodlawsandtheevilresultsofbreakinglawsisthefirstrequirementofgoodcitizenshipandgovernment.Philosophersoncebelievedthatinprehistorictimepeoplelivedwithoutlawsina“stateofnature”.Peoplewerefreetodoastheypleasedunlesssomeonestrongerstoppedthembyforce.Asaresult,lifebecamesodangerousandunsafethatleadershadtocreatelawstoprotectlifeandproperty.Thisisnolongerbelievedtobetrue.Scholarsnowthinkthatassoonaspeoplebeganlivinginsmallgroups,theyworkedoutrulesforgettingalongwithoneanother.Intimeeveryoneacceptedandsupportedtherules.Manners,customsandbeliefscontrolledthelivinghabitsandbehaviorofthegroup.Suchrulesandhabitsoflifearecalledfolkways.Folkwaysareprobablytherealmeaningofhumanlaws,aswellasofreligion,morals,andeducation.Aslifebecamemorecomplex,folkwaysbecamemorecompleteguidestoliving.Afterthousandsofyears,someoftheimportantfolkwayswereputintowritingastheearlierlaws.Andaslifegrewmoreandmorecomplicatedwithfastertransportationandtheriseofmodernindustryandbigcities,morehumanactsandinterestshadtoberuledbylaw.Thisledtoagreatincreaseinthenumberoflaws.Butweknowthatunlesslawsareenforced,theycannotprotectus.Poorlyenforcedlawsinvitecrimeandviolence.Soweagreethatthebestprotectionagainstcrimeisplannedsocialchangeandlawreform--toreducethecausesofcrimeandtoencouragepeopletoobeythelaws.Suchasolutionwouldjoinasoundsystemoflawenforcementwithforcesworkingtopreventcrime.Toattainthisgoal,allcitizensmustunderstandtheneedforgoodlawsandfortheirenforcement.32.Somepersonslookonlawswithfear,hatred,orannoyance,because_____.A.theycan’tdowhatevertheywanttoB.theyfeelitunnecessarytohavelawsC.lawsonlyprotectthosewhoworkedoutthemD.lawsandrulesaretoocomplicatedtounderstand33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.WithoutlawswemayfailtoholdontoourpropertyB.Inprehistorictimepeoplelivedhappilywithoutlawsina“stateofnature”.C.Humanlaws,aswellasofreligion,morals,andeducation,arebelievedtooriginatefromFolkways.D.Goodcitizensandgovernmentshouldbeawareoftheneedforgoodlaws10 andtheevilresultsofbreakinglaws34.Asoundsystemoflawenforcementisnecessarybecause_____.A.somecitizensfearorhatethelaw.B.poorlyenforcedlawscausecrimeandviolence.C.weneedsomeonestrongertostopcrimebyforce.D.theevilresultsofbreakinglawsaregettingfewerandfewer.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheOriginofLawsB.EnforcementofLawsC.LeadersandLawsD.Lawsandrules.第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell.Thegrammarisnowfamiliar.Thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem.Youarecommunicatingquitefluently. 36 Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningcomprehensionisprobablythemostdifficulttaskforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.So,themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible. 37 TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealMedia.com,whichallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation. Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustratedbylimitedunderstanding. 38 HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents: Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything. Keepcoolwhenyoudonotunderstand---evenifyoucontinuenottounderstandforalongtime. 39 Don'tconcentrateondetailsuntilyouhaveunderstoodthemainidea. 40 Thisapproachusuallyresultsinconfusion.Translatingleadstoakindofblockinone’sbrainwhichsometimesdoesn’tallowustounderstandanythingatall! Byremainingcalm,allowingyourselfnottounderstand,andnottotranslatewhilelistening,yourbrainisfreetoconcentrateonthemostimportantthing:understandingEnglishinEnglish.A.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.B.Whatshouldyoudo?C.Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.D.Thissituationleadstoless--notmore--understanding.E.Thenextstepistofind listeningresources. F.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.G.ButlisteningisSTILLaproblem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）10 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherwasaresponsibleteacherandsheretired.SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.Shehadalittlebitofcomputer41,soIjustsetitupforherandlether42withitonherown.Astimewenton,I43thecomputerwashardlytouched.Shesaidshedidn’tknow44touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.Isatand45everythingandsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid.Unfortunately,mysistercalledmeatthatmoment46wetalkedonthephoneforanhour.ThenwhenIsawheragain,shewassittinginfrontofthecomputer,lookingquite47.Thescreensaver(屏幕保护)hadappearedandshedidn’tknowhowto48itoff.Shehadtried49everykeyanditdidn’twork.Itoldher,“Just50themousealittle.”WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearoundto51thecomputerup.Whatshedidwasto52themouseandstartshakingitaroundinmid-airuntilthe53wentcompletelyblack.Icouldn’thelplaughingbecauseofherfunny54.ThemoreIlaughedthe55shegot.ShethoughtthatIwasa(n)56teacherandshedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself.Well,atleastIhelpedherovercomeher57ofbreakingsomethingandencouragedherto58alittle.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundahome-made59cardwithamouseonthefrontmakingafunnyface60tomydoor.Itsaid,“Thanksforthecomputerlessons.Love,Mom.”41.A.theoryB.knowledgeC.technologyD.history42.A.watchB.trainC.playD.see43.A.foundB.heardC.thoughtD.ignored44.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where45.A.learnedB.describedC.explainedD.discussed46.A.andB.butC.becauseD.since47.A.amusingB.relaxedC.interestingD.discouraged48.A.getB.breakC.cutD.turn49.A.hittingB.feelingC.changingD.removing50.A.hangB.shakeC.rubD.push51.A.cleanB.wakeC.bringD.take52.A.putupB.cutoffC.pickupD.putaway53.A.screenB.curtainC.coverD.window54.A.gestureB.movementC.expressionD.action55.A.ruderB.happierC.angrierD.better10 56.A.impatientB.humorousC.carefulD.helpful57.A.sadnessB.pressureC.fearD.depression58.A.replyB.observeC.answerD.experiment59.A.invitingB.greetingC.shoppingD.birthday60.A.appearedB.stuckC.combinedD.printed第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyvillageisinthesouthwestofEngland,61isaverybeautifulareainthecountry.Inthenorthofthisareatherearehills.Inthesouththereareseveralvillagesonthecoast,62(surround)halfofthehills.Intheeasttherearewoodsandinthewesttherearemorehills.Thereareseveral63(island)offthesouthcoast,64fishermengotocatchfish.Myvillageis65(locate)ontheRiverTestandhas66populationof750people.Itlies15kilometerstotheeastofHope,thenearesttown.Anewroadrunsintothevillageandseparatesit67twoparts.Itisfamousforitscheese.Myhouseispartofanoldfarm.Before,myfatherusedtokeepanimalsinit,butnowthebuildinghasbeen68(change)intoahouse.Thereisan69(attract)gardeninfrontofmyhouse.Igrowmanykindsofflowersandvegetablesinit.Inthesummerdaysmyfamilyoftenstaythereintheopenairandcookourmeals.Canyouimagine70(live)insuchawonderfulplace?四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Congratulations!IhavelearnedwithdelightyouhavebeenadmittedbyPekingUniversityandyou’llbeawardedanadmissionscholarship.Iknowyouhadworkedveryhardinthepastthreeyears,soit’strulyexcitedtoknowthatyouarethefirstcollegestudentinyourvillage.I’msureyourparentsaswellasyourgrandmaisgreatlyproudofyou.I’mtrulyhappythatyoureffortshavefinallybeenpaidoff.This10 isthenewstartforyoubutit’sniceforyoutostudywithsomanyexcellentstudentsandlearnfromtopprofessors.Mayyousuccessinuniversityandservethepeopleunselfish.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。活动时间7月15日～22日或8月15日～22日活动内容参加英语角学唱英语歌曲听英语讲座表演英语短剧看英语电影教外宾学中文对活动内容的建议或要求注意：1.选择适合你的时间，并说明理由；2.选择两项你喜欢的活动，并说明理由；3.对活动内容提出至少一个建议或要求；4.词数：100左右；5.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadame,I’mverygladtobeinvitedtotheEnglishsummercamp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiPing10
