unit 6 outdoor fun grammar

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GrammarUnit6 WhiteRabbitcheckedwatchitwentdownalargeholeShewentdownthehole.Tellthestoryaccordingtothepictures.satwithhersisterintoanotherworld I___________________.inthelibrarywasWherewereyouyesterday? They___________________lastSunday.intheparkwereWherewereyourfriendslastSunday? They___________________in1990.atthebeachwereWherewereyourparentsin1990? Brainwasatthemuseum.WherewasBrainin1969? 当我们想表示昨天、前天、去年等过去时间里发生的事情时，通常会用到一般过去时。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：一般过去时（2） Iwasn’tatschoolyesterday.我昨天不在学校。Myfatherworkedinthatfactoryfor30years.Nowhe’sretired.我父亲在那家工厂里工作了30年，现在他退休了。WeallwenttoseeourEnglishteacheratthehospitallastSunday.He’snowmuchbetter.上周日我们都去医院看望我们的英语老师了。他现在好多了。 动词be(is,am,are)的过去式原形amisare过去式waswaswerebe动词常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastmonth,twoweeksago,in1949等。be动词的一般过去时 下面让我们一起来看一下其具体用法：1)肯定句：主语＋was/were＋表语＋其他。如：Hewasinabankamomentago.刚才他在银行。Theywereathomelastnight．昨晚他们在家。 2)否定句：在was/were后直接加not即可变为否定句,即：主语＋was/were＋not＋表语＋其他。如：HanMeiandWeiHuawerenotintheclassroomjustnow.韩梅和魏华刚才不在教室里。注意：wasnot＝wasn’t；werenot＝weren’t。 3)一般疑问句：把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was/Were＋主语＋表语＋其他？对一般疑问句的回答，其肯定形式用“Yes,主语(代词)＋was/were.”；其否定形式用“No,主语(代词)＋wasn’t/weren’t.”。 —Wasshelatethismorning?她今天早上迟到了吗？—Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.是的，她迟到了。/不，她没迟到。—Weretheyatyourpartylastnight?昨晚他们在你的聚会上吗？—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.是的，他们在。/不，他们不在。 4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？如：—WherewasLilyyesterday?昨天莉莉在哪儿？—Atheruncle’s.在她叔叔家。 1.I______borninasmallvillage.2.Tony_________borninChina.3.Who______yourfirstfriends?4.She_______strict.5._______theynaughty?6.Yes,they______./No,they_______.Fillintheblanks.waswasn’twerewasWerewereweren’t 1.Therewasapondbehindthehouse.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________________2.Ourschoolwasbigandbeautiful.(就画线部分提问)_____________________________________Rewritethesesentences.Wasthereapondbehindthehouse?Yes,therewas.Whatwasyourschoollike? 4.Iamadoctornow.(用inthepast代替now改写句子)_________________________________________5.at,was,time,I,naughty,not,that(.)(连词成句)_________________________________________Iwasadoctorinthepast.Iwasnotnaughtyatthattime.3.Mandelawasbornon18thJuly,1918.(就画线部分提问)_____________________________________WhenwasMandelaborn? Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”.Simon:It_______ahappydayyesterday,right?Sandy:Yes,it_______.ButIdidn’tseeDaniel.Where______he?Simon:He_______ill.He________athome.Sandy:Whatapity!There_______somanyamazinganimalsinthemuseum!Simon:_______youafraidofthosestrangeanimals?waswaswasWerewaswaswere Sandy:Yes,I_______alittleafraid.Simon:HowaboutMillieandAmy?Sandy:They_______afraidatall.They_______quitefondofamazingthings.Simon:_______youtiredafterthevisit?Sandy:No,I_______.I________veryexcitedtoseesomanyamazingthings.weren’tWerewaswasn’twaswere 行为动词的过去式1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:once,onceuponatime,lastweek,in1990等。如:TheyplayedfootballlastSaturday.他们上周六踢了足球。Thewriterstartedtowritein1998.这个作家1998年就开始写作了。 2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用，如：always,usually,often,never等。如:Heoftenvisitedhisunclewhenhewasyoung.他小时候常去看望他叔叔。Hisfatheroftenreturnedhomelatelastmonth.他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。 肯定否定一般过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答Wesawthehomesofthemoviestars.Wedidn’tseethehomesofthemoviestars.Didyouseethehomesofthemoviestars?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.Whatdidyousee?Wesawthehomesofthemoviestars. 肯定否定一般过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答Theyswaminthesea.Theydidn’tswiminthesea.Didtheyswiminthesea?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wheredidtheyswim?Theyswaminthesea. 肯定否定一般过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答Ittooktwohourstogothere.Itdidn’ttaketwohourstogothere.Didittaketwohourstogothere?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.Howlongdidittaketogothere?Ittooktwohourstogothere. 肯定否定一般过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答Shewenttoworkbybus.Shedidn’tgotoworkbybus.Didshegotoworkbybus?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Howdidshegotowork?Shewenttoworkbybus. 选用动词的正确形式填空。1．Iwenttothemuseumand________somesouvenirs.2．There________anoldtemple(庙)atthefootofthemountainbefore.3．LastweekI________myaunt’shouse.4．We_____somereallycleverkidswhenwewereintheirschool.boughtwasvisitedsawbevisitsoundwinbuyseetakegetlivePractice 5．Ithinkit________veryinteresting.6．He________inCaliforniaandworkedasanactor.7．Afterthat,they________thebusbackhome.8．Who________thefirstprize?Tobydid.9．Tina_______Dean’sautographandreadit.soundslivedtookwongotbevisitsoundwinbuyseetakegetlive 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have、has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were，否定就把not添。巧记动词过去时态