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1、#*Unit9WhatIsHappiness TextcomprehensionI.AII.1.T; 2.F; 3.F; 4.T; 5.F.III.1.Hemeansthatoneisgiventherighttopursuehappiness,butdoesnotknowwhatitis.2.Becausehebelievesthatcommercialadvertisingnotonlyfailstosatisfyourdesires,butmoreimportantlyitcreatesthem,anditcrea
2、testhemfasterthananyman’sbudgetcansatisfythem.Suchinsatiabilitymakespeopleunhappy.3.Becausehethinksthattheproductsandpursuitsadvertisedonthefrontpagesofwomen’smagazinesaredreamlikeandcan’tbefulfilled.4.HesettwoextremesaccordingtoThoreau,thelowlevelandthehighlevel.Thef
3、ormerreferstopossessionforitsownsakeorincompetitionwiththerestoftheneighborhood,whilethelatterreferstoactivedisciplineofheighteningone’sperceptionofwhatisenduringinnature.Tofindbalanceistosavetimeandeffortonthelowlevelsandspendonthehigh.5.Theinherentrightisnothappines
4、sitself,butliesinthepursuitofhappiness,inthepursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing,i.e.intheideaofbecoming. IV.1.JonathanSwiftseemedtosharethisviewwhenhecriticizedthisideaofhappinessasthestateofbeingcompletelycontrolledbydeception.2.Theactiveexerciseortrainingt
5、oimproveone’sunderstandingofwhatisoflastingvaluewouldhavebeenThoreau’sideaofthehighlevels,i.e.spiritualhappiness. StructuralanalysisofthetextPart1(par.1,2):Theauthorpointsoutthatwhenwearenotsurewhathappinessis,wetendtobemisledbytheideathatwecanbuyourwaytoit.Part2(par.
6、3,4,5,6):Theauthoroffersanumberofexamplestoshowhowthismisconceptionofhappinessgivesrisetothe“happiness-market”inahighlycommercializedsociety(theUnitedStates).Part3(par.7,8,9):TheauthorsuggestsstrikingabalancebetweenwhatThoreaucalledthelowlevelsandthehighlevels.#*Part4
7、(par.10):Theauthorgiveshisunderstandingofhappiness,inthelightoftheFoundingFathers’beliefthatitis“intheideaofbecoming”. Page172VocabularyI. Phrase1.un-American:nottypicaloftheattitudes,waysoflife,etc.,thatareapprovedoforconsiderednormalintheUS 2.commercialism:theactivi
8、tiesorattitudesofpeoplewhothinkthatmakingaprofitismoreimportantthananythingelse;emphasisonthemaximizingofprofit 商业主义 3.fort
