高中英语unit2englisharoundtheworld课时作业新人教版

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1、Unit2　EnglisharoundtheworldThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribes(部落)whoinvaded(侵略)Britainduringthe5thcentury.OldEnglishTheinvadingGermanictribesspokesimilarlanguages，whichinBritaindevelopedintowhatwenowcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdidn'tsoundorlooklikeEng

2、lishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegreatdifficultyunderstandingOldEnglishspeakers.However，abouthalfofthemostcommonlyusedwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.MiddleEnglishIn1066，theNormaninvadedandconqueredEngland.TheyalsobroughtwiththemakindofFrench，whichbecamethelanguageoftheruli

3、ngandbusinessclasses.Foraperiod，thelowerclassesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcentury，EnglishbecameamainlanguageinBritainagain，withmanyFrenchwordsadded.ThislanguageiscalledMiddleEnglish.LateModernEnglishThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishisvocab

4、ulary.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords，resultingfromtwomainfactors：firstly，technologydevelopmentcreatedaneedfornewwords；secondly，theBritishEmpireatitsheightconvertedonequarteroftheearth'ssurface，andtheEnglishlanguageusedforeignwordsfrommanycountries.NowtherearemanyothervarietiesofEnglishint

5、heworld，suchasAustralianEnglish，NewZealandEnglish，CanadianEnglish，SouthAfricanEnglish，IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.【词海拾贝】1．arrivaln．到达2．periodn．时期，阶段3．classn．阶层4．resultfrom因……发生；随……产生195．createv.生产；制造【问题思考】1．Themainideaofthetextis_____________________________.答案：thehistoryoftheEnglishlan

6、guage2．WhenisEnglishcalledMiddleEnglish?_______________________________________________________答案：Inthe14thcentury3．What'sthemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglish?_______________________________________________________答案：Vocabulary.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．officialadj.　　　　A．本身；本体

7、；身份2．nativeadj.&n.B．常常；频繁地3．actuallyadv.C．官方的；正式的；公务的4．basevt.&n.D．逐渐地；逐步地5．graduallyadv.E．流利的；流畅的6．vocabularyn.F．以……为根据；基部；基地；基础7．spellingn.G．拼写；拼法8．identityn.H．本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人9．fluentadj.I．实际上；事实上10．frequentlyadv.J．词汇；词汇量；词表答案：1.C　2.H　3.I　4.F　5.D