2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课时作业新人教版

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课时作业新人教版ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribes(部落)whoinvaded(侵略)Britainduringthe5thcentury.OldEnglishTheinvadingGermanictribesspokesimilarlanguages，whichinBritaindevelopedintowhatweno

2、wcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdidn'tsoundorlooklikeEnglishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegreatdifficultyunderstandingOldEnglishspeakers.However，abouthalfofthemostmonlyusedwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.MiddleEnglishIn1066，theNormaninvadedandconquered

3、England.TheyalsobroughtwiththemakindofFrench，whichbecamethelanguageoftherulingandbusinessclasses.Foraperiod，thelowerclassesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcentury，EnglishbecameamainlanguageinBritainagain，withmanyFrenchwordsadded.Thislanguageisc

4、alledMiddleEnglish.LateModernEnglishThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishisvocabulary.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords，resultingfromtwomainfactors：firstly，technologydevelopmentcreatedaneedfornewwords；secondly，theBritishEmpireatitsheightc

5、onvertedonequarteroftheearth'ssurface，andtheEnglishlanguageusedforeignwordsfrommanycountries.NowtherearemanyothervarietiesofEnglishintheworld，suchasAustralianEnglish，NewZealandEnglish，CanadianEnglish，SouthAfricanEnglish，IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.【词海拾贝】1．ar

6、rivaln．到达2．periodn．时期，阶段3．classn．阶层4．resultfrom因……发生；随……产生5．createv.生产；制造【问题思考】1．Themainideaofthetextis_____________________________.答案：thehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage2．WhenisEnglishcalledMiddleEnglish?_______________________________________________________答案：Inth

7、e14thcentury3．What'sthemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglish?_______________________________________________________答案：Vocabulary.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．officialadj.　　　　A．本身；本体；身份2．nativeadj.&n.B．常常；频繁地3．actuallyadv.C．官方的；正式的；公务的4．basevt.&n.D．逐渐地；逐步

8、地5．graduallyadv.E．流利的；流畅的6．vocabularyn.F．以……为根据；基部；基地；基础7．spellingn.G．拼写；拼法8．identityn.H．本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人9．fluentadj.I．实际上；事实上10．frequentlyadv.J．词汇；词汇量；词表答案：1.C