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1、IntroductionCompoundwordisawordwhichiscomposedoftwoormorewordsandconsideredasanindependentwordunit.Therearecompoundnouns,adjectives,verbs,adverbs,pronounsandsoon.Herecompoundnouns,whichtakeupthemostproportioninthecompoundwords,arethefocusinthisthesis.AlthoughbothEnglishandChineseremainal
2、argenumberofcompoundnouns,therearestilldifferencesfortheirdifferentlanguagesandculture.Therewerefewforeignlinguistswhostudiedthewordformationofcompoundwordsfromthecontrastofmorphologyortheclassificationofstructureandsemantic.Andthen,ChineselinguistsstudiedEnglishandChinesecompoundnounsfr
3、omwordorders,semanticormorphology.Theyexploredtheirdifferentstructuralpatternsandrevealedtheircompositemotivations.Althoughthosestudiesareveryhelpfulforourknowingcompoundwords,thereisstillnotadictionaryorworkwhichhasentirelyexplainedcompoundnouns.SoexploringthecontrastbetweenEnglishandCh
4、inesecompoundnounshouldbecontinuedallthetime,forconstantlysocialdevelopment.HeremythesishasstatedabouttheinternalstructuresandsemanticrelationsbetweenEnglishandChinesecompoundnouns,whichcanhelptounderstand,memorizeandcorrectlyusewords.Thethesisconsistsofthreechapters.Thefirstchapterisabo
5、utliteraturereview,inwhichtherearedefinitionandclassificationaboutEnglishandChinesecompoundnouns,,andpre-studiesonit.AndthenthesecondchapterisaboutacontrastoftheinternalstructuresbetweenChineseandEnglishcompoundnouns.ItincludesintroductiontotheinternalconstructionofEnglishandChinesecompo
6、undnounsandtheircontrastintheinternalstructures.Furthermore,thethirdchapterisaboutacontrastofthesemanticrelationsbetweenEnglishandChinese,includingintroductiontothesemanticrelationsandthecontrastwhichisstatedfromendocentricandexocentriccompoundnounsbetweenEnglishandChinese.Finally,itcome
7、stoaconclusion.I.LiteratureReviewCompoundnounstakeupalargeproportioninbothEnglishandChinese,andalsohavevariouskinds,sothepositionofcompoundnounscannotbeignored.Naturally,thereareaschooloflinguistsfromhomeandabroadwhohavestudiedonthemandachievedalotofhelpfulfruits.1.1Defin