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1、常用词形词义辨析1.abroad至!1国夕卜goabroadboard板onboard2.across介词z表面穿过walkacrosstheroadcross动词crosstheroadthrough介词#空间穿过gothroughthewindowpast介词,经过walkpastthepostofficepass动词passthetest3.alive活着的Iamstillalive.live现场直播iscoveredlive居住liveinthecitylively发的makehisclasslivelyandinterestingliv
2、ing:makealiving/alivingroom4.lonely孤独feellonely孤零零alonelyhousealone独自livealonealong■着walkalongthestreet5.asleep睡着的fallasleepsleepy困倦的feelsleepy6.fall落下,倒falldownfell:fall的过去式(fall—fell—fallen)feel觉得feelsleepy/tired---过去式felt7・badly■一worseJimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.well—bett
3、erHeplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.&boring,interesting,exciting,tiring.參饰物aninterestingstorybored,interested,excited,tired・•・«參饰人feelbored9.borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物)MayIborrowyourpen?lend借出(以句子主语为参照物)Couldyoulendmesomemoney?keep借一E殳时间HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?1().both两者都B
4、othofhisparentsareworkers.all三者以上者EAllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.neither两者都不Neitherofmyhandsisclean.none没有一个(三者及以上)Noneofthefourapplesis/arered.nothing什么都没有There'snothinginthefridge.11.care:takecareofcareful形,仔细的becarefulwithfirecarefully副,仔细地listencarefullycareless形,粗心的acare
5、lessstudentcarelessly副.粗心地drivecarelesslycarelessness名,粗Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.12.take带走(以说话者为中心)remembertotakearaincoatbring带来(以说话者为中心)bringyourbookherecarry拿z无方向Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?13.close动词z关闭closethedoor形/亲密的myclosestfriendclosed形,关着的keepthedoorclosed14.
6、closely副,密切地workcloselywithus15.brave形,勇敢的Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.courage名,勇气havethecouragetotellhimthebadnewsbravely畐!],勇敢地facethedifficultiesbravely16.dead形,死的havebeendeaddie动,死亡dieofhungerdeath名f死亡thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad・17.especially副.尤其Heisgoodatallsubjects,
7、especiallymaths,specially副#专门Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.special形#特殊的aspecialday18.except除了AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip・expect期彳寺Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.19.excited形z激动的,修饰人feelexcitedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物anexcitingfilmexcitedly畐!],修饰人shout
8、edexcitedlyexcitement名shoutwithexcitement20.alittle—些,修饰不可数名词alittle