2016中考英语动词词义辨析-答案

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1、屮考英语专项复习Z动词词义辨析1.介词后耍+动词ing,常见的有:It'sanotherwayofsayingbike.HeisgoodatplayingPing-Pong.Thankyouforhelpingme.Hegotupandwentonwnning•Theyarehelpingthefarmerswithpickingapples.Whataboutgoin父swimming?Hedoeswellinreading.Wemustmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.（这里to是介词，应该注

2、意）2.动词用法区别①die（死）中止性动词例：Herfatherdiedlastyear.death（死亡）名诃例：HisdeathwasagreatlosstoChina・dead（死的，表状态）形容词例：Herfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyearsdying（快要死的）形容词例：Theoldmanwasdying.②spend主语是人，"花费时间金钱”,构词,spendon+名词,spend（in）+动词ing例：Ispent10yuanonthisbook=1spent10yuaninbuyingthisbook.take“

3、花费时问金钱=构成固定句型：Ittakes+某人+时间+todo某事。cost“花费金钱=某物作主语pay"付款J构词，pay...for■一③usedto+动词原形，表示“过去常常做beusedto+动词原形，表示“被用来做…"beusedto+动词ing,表示"习惯于做一-"百题大战：例：Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework.例：Thisbookcostme10yuan,例：Hepaidme10yuanforthisbook.例:Heusedtogetupatsixinthemorning.例:Thethingisuse

4、dtowrite.例:Iamusedto^ettinzupearly.1.[2015荆州】25.—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTaiwan,LiFen?—Taiwanandthemainlandhavealotincommon.Theyalotofhistoryandculture・A.support帮助支持B.explain解释C.share分享共享D.belong属于2.[2014荆州】26.—Howwastheconcertlastnight?—Itwassogood.Thoughitnearlyfourhours,fewpeop

5、leleftearly.A.covered覆盖B.reached到达够得着C・lasted持续D.played3.[2013荆州】27.一Mum,Fmtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.一Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan'tyourdream.A.choose选择B.encourage鼓励C.manage管理成功做到D.achieve获得实现4.[2013荆州】2&—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—reat!we'relyingon

6、thebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun!A.Pretend假装B.Promise承诺C.Mention提到提及D.Imagine想象5.【2012并ij州】24.Ieshownyoualltheinterestingandimportantplacesofourschool.—Thankyoufbrsomuchtime.A.takingB.spendingC・costingD.having6.[2012荆州】26.一IliketheprogramManandNature.一ButISports

7、News.A・preferB.wantC.chooseD.miss错过想念7.LaoSheMTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（2015天津）A.describes描述形容B.improves改善提高C.prepares准备D.corrects改正&—HowisTomnow?—Ihearthecompanyhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.（2015呼和浩特）A.provided提供B.offered主动提供C.passed过传递D.introduced介绍9.Fre

8、shfoodisgoodforyou•Butyouhavetoitfirstbecausesometimes