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1、Unit1average:(a.)ordinarymenofaverageability能力普通的人(n・)平均数Anaverageof10studentswereabsenteachday.谓语用复数aanaverageof+复数名词”作主语,"theaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数Theaverageofthesenumbersis50.necessarily(ad.):inevitably必定地,必要地Theolddonotnecessarilyknowmorethantheyoung・未必,不一定(adj.)necessary必
2、要的,必须的whichhastobedoneifsnecessaryforsb.todosth•某人有必要做某事,不能按汉语意思用“人“作主语it,snecessary+that从句时,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”It,snecessarythathe(should)buyadictionary.Suggestthatsb(should)dosth.Suggestdoingsth.Hisexpressionsuggeststhatheistired.(=indicate)case:actualcondition实情Isitthecase(=Is
3、ittrue)thatyouhavelostallyourmoney?incase:(1)如果,万一(表示条件);(2)以防,免得(表示目的)在此两种情况下,要表示将来通常用一般现在时而非一般将来时。Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains.Incasehecomes,letmeknow.Incaseoffire,ringthebell•万一,以防inthecaseof至于,就…•来说inanycase无论如何innocase决不additional(a.):added,extraaddition(n.)inadditionto除…以外
4、Inadditiontolendingmehistypewriter,hetaughtmehowtouseit.aside(adv.):totheside在旁边asidefrom除…夕卜二apartfromAsidefrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.assignment(c.n.):sthgivenoutasatask任务,工作Hewassentabroadonadifficultassignments执行任务(v.)assign指派某人作某事(可接双宾语,也可在直接宾语前用介
5、词to)assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb•给某人分配某物Thebossassignedhim(to)animportanttask.(assignsb・(to)sth・)Theseroomshavebeenassignedtous.occupy:(1)占用,占据,充满(被占据的东西作其宾语)Hisbooksoccupyalotofspace.Manycaresandanxietiesoccupiedhismind.(2)使忙于occupyoneselfindoingsth(withsth.)/beoccupiedindoings
6、th./withsth.Thenewcomerswereoccupiedinwritinglettershome.(adj.)occupied忙的(其前习惯上不用very修饰,用fully,wholly,busily,solely)Sheisfullyoccupiedwiththreesmallchildren.hobby:业余爱好(c.n.)(多指业余时间培养起来的并需一定专业只是积累的个人爱好,一般是健康的,有益的)Everyoneshouldhaveagoodhobby.MyhobbyisthatIcollectstamps.(false)col
7、lecting(tocollect)stamps从逻辑上说,"我的爱好”应该是collectingstamps这件事情,而不是thatIcollectstamps(我集邮)这件事情。Solveaproblem/difficultySolutiontoaproblemaware:(1)意识到Hewasn9tawareofthedanger・(beawareof)(2)感觉到的,知道的(表语形容词,要加强语气,通常用well,fully,verymuch,much等修饰,但不用very)Fmwellawarethatfewjobsareavailable.
8、我很清楚工作职位很少。系表结构:系动词后面的成分系动词:⑴be,(2)look,sound,t