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1、LatticeBoltzmannMethodA.A.MohamadLatticeBoltzmannMethodFundamentalsandEngineeringApplicationswithComputerCodes123Prof.A.A.MohamadDepartmentofMechanicalandManufacturingEngineeringSchulichSchoolofEngineeringTheUniversityofCalgaryCalgary,ABT2N1N4Canadae-mail:mohamad@ucalgary.c
2、aPresentAddressProf.A.A.MohamadCollegeofEngineeringAlfaisalUniversityRiyadhKSAISBN978-0-85729-454-8e-ISBN978-0-85729-455-5DOI10.1007/978-0-85729-455-5SpringerLondonDordrechtHeidelbergNewYorkÓSpringer-VerlagLondonLimited2011Apartfromanyfairdealingforthepurposesofresearchorpr
3、ivatestudy,orcriticismorreview,aspermittedundertheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,thispublicationmayonlybereproduced,storedortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withthepriorpermissioninwritingofthepublishers,orinthecaseofreprographicreproductioninaccordancewiththetermsofli
4、censesissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethosetermsshouldbesenttothepublishers.Theuseofregisterednames,trademarks,etc.,inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantlawsandregula
5、tionsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Thepublishermakesnorepresentation,expressorimplied,withregardtotheaccuracyoftheinformationcontainedinthisbookandcannotacceptanylegalresponsibilityorliabilityforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Coverdesign:eStudioCalamarS.L.Printedonacid-f
6、reepaperSpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)SimplicityisEmbeddedinComplexityPrefaceComputationalmethodshaveemergedaspowerfultechniquesforinvestigatingandexploringphysicalandchemicalphenomenaandforsolvingrealengineeringproblems.Thefiniteelementmetho
7、d(FEM)wasfirstappliedtosolveastructuralproblemin1956byTurneretal.Inthelate1960s,thefiniteelementbecameapowerfultechniqueforsolvingpartialdifferentialequations,heattransfer,andfluiddynamicsproblems.Also,atthesametimethefinitedifferencemethod(FDM)wasusedtosolvefluiddynamicsproblem
8、s.In1980,thefinitevolumemethod(FVM)wasdevelopedinImperialCollegemainlytosolvefluiddy
