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ID:35153482
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页数:37页
时间:2019-03-20
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1、甘肃考试网【 www.Stegs.netwww.BceR.cn】 QQ交流群:35167222各类考试历年试题答案免费直接下载00830现代语言学复习资料教材购买:http://www.stegs.net/so.html第一章 绪论1/Whatislinguistics?¢什么是语言学?¢Linguistics isgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.Itstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesingeneral.2/Thescopeoflinguistics¢语言学的研究范
2、畴¢Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled generallinguistics.(普通语言学)¢Thestudyofsounds,whichareusedinlinguisticcommunication,iscalled phonetics.(语音学)¢ Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedincommunicationiscalled phonology.(音系学)¢ Thestudyofthewayinwhichmorphemesarearrangedtoformwordsarecalled
3、 morphology.(形态学)¢ Thestudyofhowmorphemesandwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalled syntax.(句法学)¢ Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageiscalled semantics.(语义学)¢ Thestudyofmeaningincontextofuseiscalled pragmatics.(语用学)¢ Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetosocietyiscalled socio-linguistics.(社会语言学)¢ Thestudyo
4、flanguagewithreferencetotheworkingofmindiscalledpsycho-linguistics.(心理语言学)¢Thestudyofapplications(astherecoveryofspeechability)isgenerallyknownas appliedlinguistics.(应用语言学)¢Butinanarrowsense,appliedlinguisticsreferstotheapplicationoflinguisticprinciplesandtheoriestolanguageteachingandlearning,
5、especiallytheteachingofforeignandsecondlanguage.¢Otherrelatedbranchesinclude anthropologicallinguistics,(人类语言学) neurologicallinguistics,(神经语言学) mathematicallinguistics,(数字语言学)and computationallinguistics.(计算机语言学)3/Someimportantdistinctionsinlinguistics¢语言学研究中的几对基本概念Prescriptiveanddescriptive¢描
6、写与规定支持网站持续免费提供试题,收藏本网各分站网址请到【www.SteZk.net】。。谢谢!-37-甘肃考试网【 www.Stegs.netwww.BceR.cn】 QQ交流群:35167222各类考试历年试题答案免费直接下载¢Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe descriptive,ifitaimstolaydownrulestotellpeoplewhattheyshouldsayandwhattheyshouldnotsay,itissaidtob
7、e prescriptive.¢Modernlinguisticsdiffersfromtraditionalgrammar.¢Traditionalgrammarisprescriptivewhilemodernlinguisticsisdescriptive.¢Thetaskoflinguistsissupposedtodescribethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,whetheritis“correct”ornot.Synchronic
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