语言学教程(第四版)练习 第4章

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1、ChapterFourFromWordtoText2013级英语本科2、4班专用LIUMINGChapterFourFromWordtoTextI.Markthechoicethatbestcompletesthestatement.1.WhichofthefollowingtermdoesNOTmeanthesameastherelationofsubstitutability?A.AssociativerelationB.ParadigmaticrelationC.VerticalrelationD.Horizontalrela

2、tion2.Clausescanbeusedassubordinateconstituentsandthethreebasictypesofsubordinateclausesarecomplementclauses,adjunctsclausesand_______.A.relativeclausesB.adverbialclausesC.coordinateclausesD.subordinateclauses3.Namesofthesyntacticfunctionsareexpressedinallthefollowingt

3、ermsEXCEPT______.A.subjectsandobjectsB.objectsandpredicatorsC.modifiersandcomplementsD.endocentricandexocentric4.InEnglish,caseisaspecialformofthenounwhichfrequentlycorrespondstoacombinationofperceptionandnounanditisrealizedinallthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT_______.A.infl

4、ectionB.followingaprepositionC.wordorderD.verticalrelation5.InEnglish,themeandrhemeareoftenexpressedby_____and____.A.subject;objectB.subject;predicateC.predicate;objectD.object;predicate6.Phrasestructureruleshave_____properties.A.recursiveB.grammaticalC.socialD.functio

5、nal7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthethreebasicwaystoclassifylanguagesintheworld?A.WordorderB.GeneticclassificationC.ArealclassificationD.Socialclassification8.TheheadofthephrasethecityRomeis______.A.thecityB.RomeC.cityD.thecityRome9.Thephraseontheshelfbelongsto______c

6、onstruction.A.endocentricB.exocentricC.subordinateD.coordinate10.ThesentenceTheywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselvesisa_____sentence.A.simpleB.coordinateC.compoundD.complexII.Markthefollowingstatementswith“T”iftheyaretrueor“F”iftheyarefalse.1.Therelationofco

7、-occurrencepartlybelongtosyntagmaticrelations,partlytoparadigmaticrelations.2.Onepropertycoordinationrevealsisthatthereisalimitonthenumberofcoordinatedcategoriesthatcanappearpriortotheconjunction.3.AccordingtoStandardTheoryofChomsky,deepstructurecontainalltheinformatio

8、nnecessaryforthesemanticinterpretationofsentences.4.InEnglish,theobjectisrecognizedbytracingitsrelationtowordorderand