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ID:349092
大小:57.50 KB
页数:12页
时间:2017-07-26
《香港的城市重建【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文:UrbanredevelopmentinHongKongThepartnershipexperienceIntroduction:ThecaseofHongKonghasbeencitedinnumerouseconomicschoolsofthoughtasbeingan“EconomicMiracle”(suchastheworkofMiltonFriedman),andsupposedlyservesasamodelforthedevelopingcountriestolearnfrom.Farfrom
2、laissez-faire,thegovernmentofHongKonghasparticipatedintheeconomythroughvarioushistoricallydeterminedchannels–suchaslandownershipandcolonialruling–whichprovidethebaseforhertostructuretheurbanphysicalform,juxtaposethelogicofmarketforce.Despitetheeffortstoresettlethepeopleinto
3、thepermanentresidentialstructure(over50percentofthepopulationlivedinpublichousingin1996),thepermanenceofurbanslumsstillposesaheavyburdenonthesociety.In1996,about20percent(113,000units)ofthedomesticpremisesintheurbanareawereover30yearsold(HongKongGovernment,1996).Inotherword
4、s,thestate(orthegovernment)isbelievedtohavecontributedtotherestructuringandreconstitutingofthehousingproblem,throughitsurbanredevelopmentprogramme.Urbanrenewalincludesredevelopmentandrehabilitationofthephysicalandsocialfabricoftheoldurbancore.InHongKong,urbanrenewalhasbeenn
5、arrowlyunderstoodasthephysicalredevelopmentoflandwithunexploiteddevelopmentpotentialorlandunderobsoleteuses.Thisquestforscarceurbanspaceisoneresultofkeencompetitionforfloorspaceowingtoeconomicandpopulationgrowth.Government’sownaccountforthesignificanceofredevelopmentrunsasf
6、ollows:“Therearegeographicalandfinancialconstraintsonnewlandproduction.Itismoreimportant,therefore,toencourageredevelopmentoflandwhichhasnotbeenfullyutilized”(HongKongGovernment,1991).Owingtothefactthatvirtuallyallurbanpropertiesareundermultipleownership,acquisitionofsuchla
7、ndforthepurposeofredevelopmentisverydifficult.TheimpositionofComprehensiveDevelopmentArea(CDA)zoningrendersprivatelandassemblyevenmoredifficultbecausepartialredevelopmentwithinsuchzoningisnotpossible.Thedevelopermustacquirefullownershipofalllandparcelsandmakeasuccessfultown
8、planningapplicationandobtainleasemodificationsbeforethelandcanberedevelopedforthei
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