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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:SpatialdistributionofinboundtourisminChina:Determinantsandimplications出处:TourismandHospitalityResearch作者:JianhongZhang原文:ABSTRACTThisstudysetsupanintegrativeframeworktoanalyzethedeterminantsofaregion’sinternationalinboundtourism.Meanwhile,th
2、ecompetitionandcomplimentarilybetweenregionsarealsoexaminedinthesameframework.Thisstudyconcludesthatdevelopmentlevel,openness,tourismresources,tourismfacilitiesandtourismorganizationareallpositivelyassociatedtoaregion’sinternationaltourismreceipts.Inadditi
3、on,thespatialeffectsarehighlysignificantinthespatialeconometricmodels,whichmeansthatanincreaseinoneregion’sinternationalinboundtourismbenefitsitsneighborsandtheregionswithwhichithasspatialconnectionsintermsoftourists.Basedontheseendings,thestudydiscussesthec
4、ontributionoftourismtowardthereductionofregionalinequalityinChina.Keywords:internationalinboundtourism;balanceddevelopmentspatialinteractioneffect;competitivenessofdestinationINTRODUCTIONTourismisoneoftheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustries.Ithasbeenr
5、egardedasaneconomicpowerhouseandjobcreator.Anditcanbecomeanimportantengineforachievingbroadersocialgoals(CrouchandRitchie,1999).Becauseoftheincreasingimportanceoftheinternationaltourism,substantialstudieshavebeendonetoexplorethedeterminantsoftheinternation
6、altourisminflowsatanationallevel(forexampleCrouch,1994;Lim,1997;SmeralandWitt,2002;ZhangandJensen,2007).However,there12hasbeenalackofstudiesexaminingthedeterminantsoftheinternationaltourisminflowsattheregionallevelwithinacountry.Inthefewregionalstudies,mostr
7、esearcherswerepositiveonthetourism.Theydocumentedthefavorableeconomicanddevelopmentalimpactoftourismonregionaldevelopmentbyintroducingnew,externalsourcesofmonetaryincomeintotheregionaleconomy(Archer,1978;Gelan,2003;Saarinen,2003).Otherstudies,however,argue
8、dthattheimpactoftourismwasnotsopositivebecausetourismincreasesregionalinequalitybecauseofitspolarizingnature(Oppermann,1992;Brohman,1996;Göymen,2000;Tosunetal,2003).Giventhedifferences,thereisaneedtobetterund