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1、3ARTICLEConservationofa'livingheritagesite'Acontradictioninterms?AcasestudyofAngkorWorldHeritageSiteKeikoMiuraABSTRACTThisarticlecensidersthenetienef'livingheritage'inthelightefacasestudyefAngkerWerldHeritageSite.Itdemonstratesthegulfbetweentheeldcenservatienappreacheffreezinganidealizedp
2、astfertheinterestefeutsidersandtheneedforanewappreachthatincerperatestheideaefmakingthesite'living'.ThekeystakeholdersefAngker,theleca'iinhabitants,areexcludedfromtheirsocialspace,heritageandpolicy-making.Thecenceptofcenservatienhasbeenchallengedbythiscemmunity,whichisalsO'enceuragedto'de
3、velepthesiteandmaintainitasa'living'place.Theartic'leexp'loresanewconservationethicandmanagementapproachthatismeredynamic,peeple-centredandfuture-oriented.INTRODUCTIONheritagesite';second,IdemonstratewhatAngkorAngkordatesfromtheperiodofKhmercivilizationmeanstolocalvillagersandhowtheylivet
4、heireverydaythatdevelopedextensivelyfrom802ADto1431ADandlives.Third,IstudywhatIconsidertobethreatstothethetermisusedasageneraldescriptorforthemaintenanceoftheintegrityofthe'livingheritagesite'monumentsandsitesthatwerebuiltduringthattime.ofAngkor,inparticular,howlocalvillagershavebeenThece
5、ntralpartofAngkor,Cambodia,wasinscribedexcludedfromthesiteormarginalizedbyvariousontheWorldHeritageListinDecember1992.Theauthoritiesinthenameofconservationandtourismdesignatedsite,inthreeseparateareas(Figure1),coverspromotion.Finally,Ihighlightthenecessityofre-anareaofapproximately401km2t
6、hatincludesforests,articulatingtheconservationethicandmanagementPublishedbyManeyPublishing(c)W.SManey&SonLimitednumerousmonumentsandmorethaneightyvillagesapproach.withacombinedpopulationofover80,000[1].Angkorisreferredtoasa'livingheritagesite'.WhilethereligiousCHANGINGCRITERIAFORCONSERVAT
7、IONandsymbolicimportanceofAngkorisemphasized,theANDTHEMEANINGOFA'LIVINGHERITAGEsocio-economicandculturalpracticesoflocalvillagersSITE'havebeenseverelyrestrictedinrecentyears,totheConservationisdefinedintheMerriamdictionary[2]extentthatthenotionofa'livingheritagesite
