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1、www.vcodex.comH.264/MPEG-4Part10:OverviewH.264/MPEG-4Part10WhitePaperOverviewofH.2641.IntroductionBroadcasttelevisionandhomeentertainmenthavebeenrevolutionisedbytheadventofdigitalTVandDVD-video.Theseapplicationsandmanymoreweremadepossiblebythestandardisationofvideocom
2、pressiontechnology.ThenextstandardintheMPEGseries,MPEG4,isenablinganewgenerationofinternet-basedvideoapplicationswhilsttheITU-TH.263standardforvideocompressionisnowwidelyusedinvideoconferencingsystems.MPEG4(Visual)andH.263arestandardsthatarebasedonvideocompression(“vi
3、deocoding”)technologyfromcirca.1995.Thegroupsresponsibleforthesestandards,theMotionPictureExpertsGroupandtheVideoCodingExpertsGroup(MPEGandVCEG)areinthefinalstagesofdevelopinganewstandardthatpromisestosignificantlyoutperformMPEG4andH.263,providingbettercompressionofvi
4、deoimagestogetherwitharangeoffeaturessupportinghigh-quality,low-bitratestreamingvideo.Thehistoryofthenewstandard,“AdvancedVideoCoding”(AVC),goesbackatleast7years.AfterfinalisingtheoriginalH.263standardforvideotelephonyin1995,theITU-TVideoCodingExpertsGroup(VCEG)starte
5、dworkontwofurtherdevelopmentareas:a“short-term”efforttoaddextrafeaturestoH.263(resultinginVersion2ofthestandard)anda“long-term”efforttodevelopanewstandardforlowbitratevisualcommunications.Thelong-termeffortledtothedraft“H.26L”standard,offeringsignificantlybettervideoc
6、ompressionefficiencythanpreviousITU-Tstandards.In2001,theISOMotionPictureExpertsGroup(MPEG)recognisedthepotentialbenefitsofH.26LandtheJointVideoTeam(JVT)wasformed,includingexpertsfromMPEGandVCEG.JVT’smaintaskistodevelopthedraftH.26L“model”intoafullInternationalStandar
7、d.Infact,theoutcomewillbetwoidentical)standards:ISOMPEG4Part10ofMPEG4andITU-TH.264.The“official”titleofthenewstandardisAdvancedVideoCoding(AVC);however,itiswidelyknownbyitsoldworkingtitle,H.26LandbyitsITUdocumentnumber,H.264[1].2.H.264CODECIncommonwithearlierstandards
8、(suchasMPEG1,MPEG2andMPEG4),theH.264draftstandarddoesnotexplicitlydefineaCODEC(enCOder/DECoderpair).Rather,thestandarddefine