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1、GeneralIntroduction1.EnglishforAcademicCommunication洪卫主编电子工业出版社20122.精选科技英语阅读教程SelectedReadingsinScientificEnglish主编秦荻辉西安电子科技大学出版社2008GeneralIntroduction第2章学术论文写作基础知识第4章学术论文写作常见问题与错误分析(sentencewriting)第3章学术论文写作要求及注意事项（paperwriting）第5章学术论文发表（Coverletter写作）第6-7章国际学术会议
2、及演讲I.DefinitionofacademicwritingAcademicwritingisaformalwriting.Themainaimofacademicwritingistoinformandnotentertainlikecreativewriting.I.Definitionofacademicwriting---tosummarizeorsynthesizeinformationandideasgatheredfromaresearch---toexplain,compareandcontrast,eva
3、luate,oranalyzeconcepts,events,andphenomena---toarguefororagainstapositioninanongoingdebateII.FeaturesofacademicwritingcomplexformalobjectiveexplicitII.FeaturesofacademicwritingComplexity•longerwords•amorevariedvocabulary•usesmorenoun-basedphrasesthanverb-basedphras
4、es•hasmoregrammaticalcomplexity,includingmoresubordinateclausesandmorepassives.II.FeaturesofacademicwritingFormality•avoidcolloquialwordsandexpressions•Impersonaltonewhichcanheachievedbyavoidanceofintimacywordssuchas‘you’or‘I’,butratheruse‘he’,‘she’,‘researcher’,‘on
5、e’,andsoon.II.FeaturesofacademicwritingObjectivity•themainemphasisshouldbeontheinformationthatyouwanttogiveandtheargumentsyouwanttomake,ratherthanyou.•avoidingsubjectivity,forexample:1)Paroisextremelycoldinwinter.2)Paroexperiencesaslowas2degreeCelsiusinwinter.II.Fea
6、turesofacademicwritingExplicitness•makeitcleartothereaderhowthevariouspartsofthetextarerelated•Theideasandinformationareexplicitandnotjustimplied.III.DifferencesinChineseandEnglishacademicwritingn词汇(lexis)n句法：中英句子对比(syntax)n篇章(Discourse)III.DifferencesinChineseandEn
7、glishacademicwritingn词汇(lexis)1.英语中的词性变化TheSiS730Schipsetispricedat$42in10,000-unitlots.SiS730S芯片组批量10000套的价格为每套42美元。III.DifferencesinChineseandEnglishacademicwriting2.一词多义1)Asearlyashissecondfilm,Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethatwasworldfamous.2)Wh
8、ilepeopleinothercountriesoftheworldweretryingtocatchwildanimalsandbirdsandwerestillcollectingseedsandnuts,farmersinChinaweredevelopingthes
