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1、ZhongLiWolfgangA.HalangGuanrongChen(Eds.)IntegrationofFuzzyLogicandChaosTheoryABCDr.ZhongLiProfessorGuanrongChenProfessorWolfgangA.HalangDepartmentofElectronicEngineeringFernUniversitätinHagenCityUniversityofHongKongFBElektrotechnikTatCheeAvenue,KowloonPos
2、tfach940,55084HagenHongKong/PRChinaGermanyE-mail:gchen@ee.cityu.edu.hkE-mail:zhong.li@fer_n_uni-hagen.dewolfgang.halang@fernuni-hagen.deLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2005930453ISSNprintedition:1434-9922ISSNelectronicedition:1860-0808ISBN-103-540-26899-5Sp
3、ringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkISBN-13978-3-540-26899-4SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation
4、,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpr
5、inger.ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringer.comcSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2006PrintedinTheNetherlandsTheuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispub
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7、9/TechBooks543210PrefaceThe1960swereperhapsadecadeofconfusion,whenscientistsfaceddiffi-cultiesindealingwithimpreciseinformationandcomplexdynamics.Anewsettheoryandthenaninfinite-valuedlogicofLotfiA.Zadehweresocon-fusingthattheywerecalledfuzzysettheoryandfuzzylo
8、gic;adeterministicsystemfoundbyE.N.Lorenztohaverandombehaviourswassounusualthatitwaslatelynamedachaoticsystem.Justlikeirrationalandimaginarynumbers,negativeenergy,anti-matter,etc.,fuzzylogicandchaosweregrad-u