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1、TheScienceof"MuddlingThrough"Author(s):CharlesE.LindblomSource:PublicAdministrationReview,Vol.19,No.2(Spring,1959),pp.79-88Publishedby:BlackwellPublishingonbehalfoftheAmericanSocietyforPublicAdministrationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/973677Accessed:11/10/20
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6、dextendaccesstoPublicAdministrationReview.http://www.jstor.orgTheScienceof"MuddlingThrough"ByCHARLESE.LINDBLOMAssociateProfessorofEconomicsYaleUniversity>Shortcourses,books,andarticlesexhortadmin-istratorstomakedecisionsmoremethodically,buttherehasbeenlittleanalysis
7、ofthedecision-makingSUPPOSEanadministratorisgivenrespon-processnowusedbypublicadministrators.Theusualprocessisinvestigatedhere-andgenerallyde-sibilityforformulatingpolicywithre-fendedagainstproposalsformore"scientific"meth-specttoinflation.Hemightstartbytry-ods.ingt
8、olistallrelatedvaluesinorderofDecisionsofindividualadministrators,ofcourse,mustbeintegratedwithdecisionsofotherstoimportance,e.g.,fullempl