孟加拉房地产融资：问题，程序与展望【外文翻译】

《孟加拉房地产融资：问题，程序与展望【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译原文：RealEstateFinancinginBangladesh:Problems,Programs,andProspectsObjectivesoftheStudyRealestatefinancingisarelativelynewconceptinBangladesh.Researchingonthisissueisevennewerinourcountry.Afewcomparativestudieshavebeenconductedonhousingfinance,andmostpublicationsare“statusreports

2、”offeredwithoutananalyticframework.Oneoftheweaknessesoftheexistingcomparativestudiesisthepoorqualityofthedata–aconsequenceofthedelayedchangesinthegovernanceofhousing.Tilldate,toourknowledge,twostudieshavebeenconductedsofar,onebyAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)in1993andtheotherbyUNDP/UNCHS(Habitat)i

3、n1998whichhaveshadedsomelightsonthisissue,unfortunatelymostoftheinformationusedinthesestudiesisnowoutdated.ThebasicobjectiveofthisstudyistounderstandtherealestatefinancingsourcesandtheproblemsassociatedwiththeavailablefinancingoptionsinBangladesh.Toaccomplishthisobjective,followingspecificob

4、jectiveshavebeencovered:1.ToexaminevariousformalandalternativesourcesofrealestatefinancinginBangladesh2.TodiscusssomemajorissuesandproblemsinexpandingformalhousingfinancesysteminBangladesh3.Tocriticallyevaluatesomeimportantpolicymeasuresnecessarytoresolvetheseproblems4.Toidentifystrategiesth

5、atcancontributetothedevelopmentofrealestatefinancinginBangladeshStatusofRealEstateFinancinginBangladeshMcKinney,Jr.(1952)hasidentifiedfoursourcesofrealestatefinancing(inorderofcontribution)duringthehousingboomintheUnitedStates,suchassavingsandloanassociationsfollowedbycommercialbanks,insuran

6、cecompanies,andmutualsavingsbanks.Edwards,(1964)hasalsopointedoutthatsavingsandloanassociationsbycontinuetogrowmorerapidlythanothermortgagelenders,isthedominantforceinthehomemortgagemarkets.Inspiteofanincreasingfocusonurbanhousinganddevelopment,informalsystemsarestillthedominantproducersinma

7、nydevelopingcountries-anestimated60and70percentofMexico’sandBrazil’scurrenthousingstockisbuiltinformallybecausecurrentvaluechainsarenotadaptedtotheneedsandrealitiesofthisgrowingmarket(FranckandFerguson,2004).Thetwomostcommoninformalsourcesarelocal“