供应链下的多级存货管理【外文翻译】

供应链下的多级存货管理【外文翻译】

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时间:2017-07-25

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1、本科毕业论文(设计)外文翻译原文:Multi-echeloninventorymanagementinsupplychainsHistorically,theechelonsofthesupplychain,warehouse,distributors,retailers,etc.,havebeenmanagedindependently,bufferedbylargeinventories.Increasingcompetitivepressuresandmarketglobalizationareforcingfirmstodeve

2、lopsupplychainsthatcanquicklyrespondtocustomerneeds.Toremaincompetitiveanddecreaseinventory,thesefirmsmustusemulti-echeloninventorymanagementinteractively,whilereducingoperatingcostsandimprovingcustomerservice.Supplychainmanagement(SCM)isanintegrativeapproachforplanninga

3、ndcontrolofmaterialsandinformationflowswithsuppliersandcustomers,aswellasbetweendifferentfunctionswithinacompany.Thisareahasdrawnconsiderableattentioninrecentyearsandisseenasatoolthatprovidescompetitivepower.SCMisasetofapproachestointegratesuppliers,manufacturers,warehou

4、ses,andstoresefficiently,sothatmerchandiseisproducedanddistributedatrightquantities,totherightlocationsandattherighttime,inordertominimizesystem-widecostswhilesatisfyingservice-levelrequirements.Sothesupplychainconsistsofvariousmembersorstages.Asupplychainisadynamic,stoc

5、hastic,andcomplexsystemthatmightinvolvehundredsofparticipants.Inventoryusuallyrepresentsfrom20to60percentofthetotalassetsofmanufacturingfirms.Therefore,inventorymanagementpoliciesprovecriticalindeterminingtheprofitofsuchfirms.Inventorymanagementis,toagreaterextent,releva

6、ntwhenawholesupplychain(SC),namelyanetworkofprocurement,transformation,anddeliveringfirms,isconsidered.InventorymanagementisindeedamajorissueinSCM,i.e.anapproachthataddressesSCissuesunderanintegratedperspective.InventoriesexistthroughouttheSCinvariousformsforvariousreaso

7、ns.ThelackofacoordinatedinventorymanagementthroughouttheSCoftencausesthebullwhipeffect,namelyanamplificationofdemandvariabilitymovingtowardstheupstreamstages.Thiscausesexcessiveinventoryinvestments,lostrevenues,misguidedcapacityplans,ineffectivetransportation,missedprodu

8、ctionschedules,andpoorcustomerservice.Manyscholarshavestudiedtheseproblems,aswellasemphasizedtheneedofi

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