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1、ThePastandPresentSocietyTheGeneralCrisisofthe17thCenturyAuthor(s):H.R.Trevor-RoperSource:Past&Present,No.16(Nov.,1959),pp.31-64Publishedby:OxfordUniversityPressonbehalfofThePastandPresentSocietyStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/650152.Accessed:08/04/201322:35Youruseof
2、theJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.
3、Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..OxfordUniversityPressandThePastandPresentSocietyarecollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoPast&Presen
4、t.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom203.188.76.60onMon,8Apr201322:35:55PMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsTHEGENERALCRISISOFTHE17THCENTURYTHEMIDDLEOFTHESEVENTEENTHCENTURYWASAPERIODOFrevolutionsinEurope.Theserevolutionsdifferedfromplacetoplace,andifstudieds
5、eparately,seemtoriseoutofparticular,localcauses;butifwelookatthemtogethertheyhavesomanycommonfeaturesthattheyappearalmostasageneralrevolution.ThereisthePuritanRevolutioninEnglandwhichfillsthetwentyyearsbetweeni640andI66o,butwhosecrisiswasbetweeni648andi653.Inthoseyearsofi
6、tscrisistherewasalsotheseriesofrevoltsknownastheFrondesinFrance,andini649therewasacoupd'etatorpalacerevolution,whichcreatedanewformofgovernmentintheUnitedProvincesoftheNetherlands.ContemporarywiththetroublesofEnglandwerethoseoftheSpanishempire.InI640therewastherevoltofCat
7、alonia,whichfailed,andtherevoltofPortugal,whichsucceeded:inI64ItherewasnearlyarevoltofAndalusiatoo;inI647therewastherevoltofNaples,therevoltofMasaniello.Tocontemporaryobserversitseemedthatsocietyitselfwasincrisis,andthatthiscrisiswasgeneralinEurope."Thesedaysaredaysofshak
8、ing...'declaredanEnglishpreacherinI643,"andthisshakingisuniversal:thePalatinate,Bohemia,Germania
