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1、词类:1,名词-Noun.Countablenouns,-singularnounsformpluralnounsformUncountablenounsThepossessivecaseofnouns:名词的所有格形式如mike’sfather,复数-theteachers’room2,冠词-articlea,(an),the3,代词:pronouns;人称代词(personalpronouns)第一人称:I,ME,复数:WE,US第二人称:YOU,YOU,YOU,YOU第三人称:HESHEITTHEY,THEM物主
2、代词:possessivepronouns形容词性物主代词:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词:mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs指示代词;demonstrativepronounsThisthesethatthose4,形容词;adjective5,数词numeralCardinalnumbers基数词:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteen
3、fourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-two,thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundred,onehundredandone,twohundredOrdinalnumbers:First,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,twentieth,twent
4、y-first,thirtieth,thirty-ninth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth,hundredth,onehundredandfirst.1,动词verb:thepresentsimpletense2,副词adverb3,介词preposition:ataboutbeforefromwithinafterofontounder4,连词conjunction5,感叹词interjection6,句子的类型:k
5、indsofsentences陈述句、祈使句(imperativesentences)、感叹句、疑问句一般疑问句(generalquestions)一般是指YESNO回答的疑问句。特殊疑问句(specialquestions)是疑问词来提问的句子。如what、why、wherehowmuchwhenwhatkindwhattimehowwho冠词:the1)-特指某些人某些事物,2-指双方都知道的人或事物3-指上文提过的人或事物4-用在世界上独一无二的事物前4-用在序数和形容词最高级前5-专有名词前6-姓氏
6、复数前7-乐器前8-习惯短语:inthemorning现在进行时-thepresentprogressivetense表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。现在分词:GO-going.Write-writing,sit-sitting,一般过去时-thesimplepasttense:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常和过去的时间状语连用如lastnight.过去分词:look-looked,live—lived,stop—stopped,study—studied.介词:时间介词:at–atsixo’clock,a
7、tthistime,On-onSundayonmay4thonweekendsIn-intheafternooninspringin1949intheholidays地点介词:at-athomeatthepoolOn-onthewallonthebeachonthefloorIn–inBeijinginthewaterinthephotointhecorner其他介词:above、underbeforeinfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleof-behindea
8、rexttobesideinsideoutsidebetweenacrossfrom(在。。对面)、throughdownatthebackofinthecornerof其他介词:aboutfromwithoftoaslikeat(在,对着,以)for-------