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1、词类：1，名词-Noun.Countablenouns,-singularnounsformpluralnounsformUncountablenounsThepossessivecaseofnouns:名词的所有格形式如mike’sfather,复数-theteachers’room2，冠词-articlea,(an),the3，代词：pronouns;人称代词（personalpronouns）第一人称：I,ME,复数：WE,US第二人称：YOU,YOU,YOU,YOU第三人称：HESHEITTHEY,THEM物主代词：possessivepronouns形容词性物主代词
2、：myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs指示代词;demonstrativepronounsThisthesethatthose4，形容词;adjective5，数词numeralCardinalnumbers基数词：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwent
3、y-onetwenty-two,thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundred,onehundredandone,twohundredOrdinalnumbers:First,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first,thirtieth,thirty-ninth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetiet
4、h,hundredth,onehundredandfirst.1，动词verb:thepresentsimpletense2，副词adverb3，介词preposition:ataboutbeforefromwithinafterofontounder4，连词conjunction5，感叹词interjection6，句子的类型：kindsofsentences陈述句、祈使句(imperativesentences)、感叹句、疑问句一般疑问句（generalquestions）一般是指YESNO回答的疑问句。特殊疑问句（specialquestions）是疑
5、问词来提问的句子。如what、why、wherehowmuchwhenwhatkindwhattimehowwho冠词：the1)-特指某些人某些事物，2-指双方都知道的人或事物3-指上文提过的人或事物4-用在世界上独一无二的事物前4-用在序数和形容词最高级前5-专有名词前6-姓氏复数前7-乐器前8-习惯短语：inthemorning现在进行时-thepresentprogressivetense表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。现在分词：GO-going.Write-writing,sit-sitting,一般过去时-thesimplepasttense:表示过去
6、某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常和过去的时间状语连用如lastnight.过去分词：look-looked,live—lived,stop—stopped,study—studied.介词：时间介词：at–atsixo’clock,atthistime,On-onSundayonmay4thonweekendsIn-intheafternooninspringin1949intheholidays地点介词：at-athomeatthepoolOn-onthewallonthebeachonthefloorIn–inBeijinginthewaterinth
7、ephotointhecorner其他介词：above、underbeforeinfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleof-behindearexttobesideinsideoutsidebetweenacrossfrom(在。。对面)、throughdownatthebackofinthecornerof其他介词：aboutfromwithoftoaslikeat(在，对着，以)for-------
