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1、词类：L名词-Noun.Countablenouns,-singularnounsformpluralnounsformUncountablenounsThepossessivecaseofnouns:名词的所有格形式如mike，sfather,复数-theteachers5room2,冠词-articlea,(an),the3,代词:pronouns;人称代词(personalpronouns)第一人称:I,ME,复数：WE,US第二人称：YOU,YOU,YOU,YOU第三人称:HESHEITTH
2、EY,THEM物主代词:possessivepronouns形容词性物主代词：myyourhisheritsouryouEheir名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs扌S示代词;demonstrativepronounsThisthesethatthose4,形容词;adjective5,数词numeTalCardinalnumbers基数词：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenel
3、eventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-two,thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundred,onehundredandone,twohundredOrdinalnumbers:First,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,elev
4、enth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first,thirtieth,thirty-ninth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth,hundredth,onehundredandfirst.2,动词verb:thepresentsimpletense3,副词adverb4,介词preposition:ataboutbeforefromwithinafterofontounder5,连
5、词conjunction6,感叹词interjection7,句了的类型：kindsofsentences陈述句、祈使句(imperativesentences)>感叹句、疑问句一般疑问句(generalquestions)—般是指YESNO回答的疑问句。特殊疑问句(specialquestions)是疑问词来提问的句子。如what、why>wherehowmuchwhenwhatkindwhattimehowwhomW：the1)-特指某些人某些事物，2-指双方都知道的人或事物3■指上
6、文提过的人或事物牛用在世界上独一无二的事物前4■用在序数和形容词最高级前5■专有名词前6■姓氏复数前7-乐器前8■习惯短语：inthemorning现在进行时・thepresentprogressivetense表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。现在分词：GO-going.Write-writing,sit-sitting,一般过去时-thesimplepasttense:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常和过去的吋间状语连用如lastnight.过去分词：look-looked,live一l
7、ived,stop一stopped,study一studied・介词:时间介词：at-atsixo，clock,atthistime,On-onSundayonmay4lhonweekendsIn-intheafternooninspringin1949intheholidays地点介词：at-athomeatthepoolOn-onthewallonthebeachonthefloorIn-inBeijinginthewaterinthephotointhecorner其他介词：
8、above、underbeforeinfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleof-behindearexttobesideinsideoutsidebetweenacrossfrom（在。。对面）、throughdownatthebackofinthecornerof其他介词：aboutfromwithoftoaslikeat（在,对着，以）'forKindsofver
