蒯因翻译不确定性论题哲学阐释

蒯因翻译不确定性论题哲学阐释

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1、AbstractWillardVanOrmanQuine(1908-2000)wasanoutstandingAmericanphilosopher,thmathematician,andlogicianintheanalytictraditioninthelatterhalfofthe20century.Quine‟sthesisofindeterminacyoftranslationhaspuzzledalargecircleofphilosophersformorethan50years.Quine‟sthesis,undoubtedly,isamongthebest-knowna

2、ndmost-disputedthesesincontemporaryphilosophy;andthus,itisofnodifficultyforreaderstofindtheinterpretationsofQuine‟sthesisofindeterminacyoftranslationeverywhere.Unquestionably,thereisnodeterminatesolutiontoanyphilosophicalproblem.Quine‟sthesiscouldbeinterpretedindivergentwaysbydifferentreaders.The

3、remightevenbetwoQuinesinonereader‟seyesatthesametime.Itisnowonder,therefore,thatsuchinterpretationsaswhatQuine‟sthesisofindeterminacyoftranslationis,howitrelatestoQuine‟sotherrelevanttheses,andwhatitderivesfrom,varyastimeandreadersdiffer.PhilosophicalinterpretationofQuine‟sthesisofindeterminacyof

4、translationinthispaperistotallybasedonQuine‟sauthenticworks.Ontheonehand,itmayhelpreadersgetridofcertainprejudiceagainstQuine‟sthesisbymeansofdissipatingtheirmisinterpretations;inthemeantime,itmayenablereaderstounderstandthisthesisinmoredepthatahigherlevel.Tobespecific,Quine‟sthesisofindeterminac

5、yoftranslationcanbecomparedtoapoint.Ifwewouldliketoobtainarelativelycomprehensivephilosophicalinterpretationofthispoint,therearetworequirements.Thefirstrequirementisthatrelationsofthispointwithotherrelevantpointshavetobeclarified,inotherwords,horizontalphilosophicalinterpretationofthisthesisisreq

6、uired.Inthispaper,therelationsbetweenthethreedoctrinesofindeterminacyaremadeclear:(1)amongthethreeindeterminacies(indeterminacyoftranslation,indeterminacyofmeaning,andindeterminacyofreference),indeterminacyofmeaningisthelogicalstartingpoint;(2)indeterminacyoftranslationcanbegradedintothreetypesac

7、cordingtothedegreeofiindeterminacy:weakindeterminacyintranslation,strongindeterminacyintranslation,andmuchstrongerindeterminacyintranslation;(3)indeterminacyofreferenceisexactlystrongindeterminacyintranslation.Asecondr

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