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1、文章编号:1003-2398(2014)05-0001-07DOI:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.01.经济学视野下的中国城市空间扩展12洪世键，张京祥（1.厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院，厦门361005；2.南京大学建筑与城市规划学院，南京210093）STUDYONCHINA'SURBANSPATIALGROWTHINTHECONTEXTOFECONOMICS12HONGShi-jian,ZHANGJing-xiang(1.SchoolofArchitectureandengineering,XiamenUniver
2、sity,Xiamen361005,China;2.SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China)Abstract:Alongwithglobalurbanization,urbanspatialgrowthhasbecomeahotfieldintheresearchofur-bandevelopment,inwhichisderivedfromdifferentschools,suchasneo-classicalurbaneconomics,
3、neweconomicgeographyandneo-Marxistgeography.Sincereformandopening-up,urbanspatialareainChinahasgrownfastwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyandurbanization,whichincreasinglyarousestheat-tentionofeconomistsandgeographersofChina.Inrecentyears,therearemoreandmorearticlesfocusingonChin
4、a'surbanspatialgrowthwiththeapplicationofforeigntheoreticalmodels.Existingtheoreticalmod-elsandempiricalanalysis,however,donotrevealtheuniqueandfundamentalpowerfactorwhichpromotestherapidgrowthofChina'surbanspace,especiallyignoringthekeyroleoflocalgovernmentswhichistheuniquephe
5、nomenonduringtherapidprocessofurbanizationinChina.Inthecontextofanurban-ruraldualstructureofthelandmarket,thelocalgovernments,especiallythecitygovernments,playadecisiveroleintheprocessofurbanlanddevelopmentandurbanspatialgrowth.Basedontheinvolvedtheoreticalmodelofurbaneconomics
6、,thisresearchattemptstoconceiveanurbaneconomicsmodelintroducingthekeyroleoflocalgovernmentsinordertoanalyzetheChina'surbanspatialgrowthandinterrelatedissues.Itisconclud-edthat,firstly,China'surbanspatialgrowthisactuallytheresultofthemulti-stakeholdergame,inwhichlo-提要：城市空间扩展是城市经
7、济学和城市地理学题进行分析，认为地方政府在中国农地非农化及其土研究领域的重要课题。改革开放之后，随着经济的快地开发中发挥决定性的作用，现实农业土地租金较低速发展和城市化进程的推进，中国城市的空间范围也推动了城市空间的额外扩展，外部性收益使得地方政迅速扩展。近年来关于中国城市空间对外扩展的研究府零地价出让土地仍然有利可图，诸如铁路及其站点成果日益增多，但现有的实证分析和理论模型，并没建设等外部条件冲击推动城市以蛙跳（飞地）方式对有揭示中国城市空间快速扩展的独特因素及其根本动外扩展。力，特别是忽略了地方政府在其中发挥的关键性作关键词：城市空间扩展；城乡“
8、二元化”土地市用。本文以城市经济学相关理论模型为基础，结合中场；投标租金模型；地方政府国体制背景，构建一个以
