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1、试论影响江西省农民增收缓慢原因摘要:近年来,我国农民收入增幅持续回落,引起从中央到地方及关大人民群众的普遍关注。党的十六大指出,“统筹城乡经济发展,建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。”本文通过分析新时期农民收入结构和来源的变化,及江西省农民收入和周边东部发达省份农民收入增长变化的比较,发现当代农民收入的重要构成是家庭经营收入和劳动报酬收入。东部地区农民收入的增源更加多样化,而江西省收入的增源呈现单一化倾向。在此基础上,分析了影响农民增收的三个重要因素:1,作为增收主体的
2、农民在观念,综合素质,人地矛盾等方面的制约;2,就农业本身而言,在农业经济结构方面,农业流通方面,农业服务方面,农业生产资料方面存在不科学或缺失;3,非农业方面居民消费结构变化影响,非农就业不充分的影响,农村公共产品提供不足的影响。关键词:农民收入,增长缓慢,原因,影响。Title:OnReasonsforslowincreaseonfarmers’incomeinJiangxiprovinceAbstract:Inrecentyears,thegrowingrateoffarmers’incomeinou
3、rcountryiscontinuouslycomingdown,whicharousestheuniversalattentionofthewholenationincludingthecentralgovernment,thelocalgovernmentandthebroadmasses.AstheSixteenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaindicates,amajortaskforbuildingawell-offsocietyistom
4、akeoverallplanningforurbanandruraldevelopmentineconomics,buildmodernagriculture,developtheruraleconomyandincreasetheincomeoffarmers.ThepaperexpoundsthatincomefromHouseholdBusinessOperationandRewardofLaborsarethemajorcomponentsofcurrentfarmers’incomebythean
5、alysisofthechangesinthefarmer’sincomestructureandsourceintheneweraaswellasbycomparisonbetweenthechangesinthegrowthoffarmer’sincomeinJiangxiprovinceandthoseinneighboringdevelopedregionsofeasternpart.Theincomesourceofthefarmersintheeastregionstendstobedivers
6、ifiedwhilethatinJiangxiprovinceisrelativelysingle.Basedonwhataforementioned,thepaperdiscussesthreeimportantfactorsinfluencingtheincomeaugmentofthefarmers,thatis,firstofall,asthesubjectoftheincomeincrease,thefarmersarerestrictedbyconcept,personalqualities,c
7、ontradictionsbetweentheplaceanditspeopleandsoforth;secondly,asfarasagricultureitselfisconcerned,itisunscientificanddeficientinsuchaspectsasagriculturaleconomicstructure,agriculturalcirculation,agriculturalserviceandagriculturalmaterialsofproduction;finally
8、,itisalsoaffectedbythechangeofconsumptionpatternofnon-agriculturalcitizens,insufficientemploymentofnon-agriculturalcitizensbarringagricultureandinadequatesupplyofpublicproductinruralareas.Keywords:incomeoffar